सामग्री पर जाएँ

दाक्षिणात्य

विकिशब्दकोशः तः

यन्त्रोपारोपितकोशांशः

[सम्पाद्यताम्]

कल्पद्रुमः

[सम्पाद्यताम्]

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

दाक्षिणात्यः, त्रि, (दक्षिणा दक्षिणस्यां दिशि भवः । दक्षिणा + “दक्षिणापश्चात्पुरसस्त्यक् ।” ४ । २ । ९८ । इति त्यक् ।) दक्षिणदेशोद्भवः । इति शब्दार्थकल्पतरुः ॥ (यथा, महाभारते । ३ । २३६ । ३ । “प्राच्याश्च दाक्षिणात्याश्च प्रतीच्योदीच्य- वासिनः ॥”) नारिकेलः । इति राजनिर्घण्टः ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

[सम्पाद्यताम्]

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

दाक्षिणात्य¦ त्रि॰ दाक्षिणा भवः
“दक्षिणापश्चात्पुरसस्त्यक्” पा॰ त्यक्।

१ दक्षिणाभवे

२ नारिकेले पु॰ राजनि॰।

शब्दसागरः

[सम्पाद्यताम्]

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

दाक्षिणात्य¦ mfn. (-त्यः-त्या-त्यं) Southerly, southern, belonging to or pro- duced in the south. m. (-त्र्यः) The cocoanut. E. दाक्षिण southern, and त्यक् aff.

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

दाक्षिणात्य [dākṣiṇātya], a. Belonging to or living in the south, southern; अस्ति दाक्षिणात्ये जनपदे महिलारोप्यं नाम नगरम् Pt.1.-त्यः A southerner, a native of the Deccan; आरम्भशूराः खलु दाक्षिणात्याः.

The cocoa-nut.

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

दाक्षिणात्य mf( आ)n. (fr. दक्षिणाind. Pa1n2. 4-2 , 98 )southerly , southern , belonging to or living in or coming from the south or Deccan MBh. Hariv. etc.

दाक्षिणात्य mf( आ)n. (also 591528 त्यकmf( त्यिका)n. Pa1n2. 7-3 , 44 Va1rtt. 5 Pat. )

दाक्षिणात्य m. (or n. ?) the south Hariv. 6200

दाक्षिणात्य m. cocoa-nut L.

दाक्षिणात्य m. pl. inhabitants of the Deccan MBh. Hariv.

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

Dākṣiṇātya  : m. (pl.): Designation of the people or warriors of the south; certain kings of the south designated as dākṣiṇātya.


A. Description: Brave (śūra) 5. 30. 24; excellent warriors (pravīra) 8. 17. 2; cruel and rough in battles (krūra, saṁgrāmakarkaśa) 8. 15. 10; fighting with swords and shields (asicarmin) 12. 102. 5; also expert in fighting with all kinds of weapons and missiles (sarvaśastrāstrakuśala) 6. 16. 17; also fought from chariots and riding elephants (dākṣiṇātyā…rathāḥ 5. 196. 6; gajayodhin 8. 17. 2).


B. Status: According to the Rākṣasa Kalmāṣapāda, the Dākṣiṇātyas were degraded persons (vṛṣalā dākṣiṇātyāḥ) 8. 30. 73.


C. Epic events:

(1) A certain king of the south brought for Yudhiṣṭhira an armour at the time of the Rājasūya (dākṣiṇātyaḥ saṁnahanam) 2. 49. 7;

(2) Kings of the south sided with Duryodhana to fight with Pāṇḍavas (dākṣiṇātyāḥ… rājānaḥ) 5. 30. 23-24;

(3) Ulūka mentioned Dākṣiṇātyas among those who sided with Duryodhana 5. 158. 20;

(4) Saṁjaya told Dhṛtarāṣṭra that killing Dākṣiṇātya warriors would be Bhīmasena's responsibility (dākṣiṇātyāś ca bhīmasenasya bhāgataḥ) 5. 56. 14; (5.) Chariot-fighters from the south along with others started towards Kurukṣetra (dākṣiṇātyāḥ…ye rathāḥ) 5. 196. 6;

(6) Duryodhana expected the Dākṣiṇātya warriors to protect Bhīṣma in the war 6. 16. 17;

(7) On the eighth day of war, Bhīṣma, with Dākṣiṇātya warriors, stood at the head of his Mahāvyūha (agrataḥ sarvasainyānām …dākṣiṇātyaiś ca) 6. 83. 5-6;

(8) On the eleventh day, Dākṣiṇātyas and others took position at the extreme end (prapakṣa) of the left wing (savyaṁ pārśvam) of the Śakaṭavyūha of the Kauravas (7. 6. 4, 7, 15);

(9) On the fourteenth day, the large army of Dākṣiṇātyas stood immediately behind the army of Āvantyas close to Droṇa; according to Sātyaki, the southern warriors were no match for Arjuna (udīcyā dākṣiṇātyāś ca…ete 'rjunasya kruddhasya kalāṁ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm) 7. 86. 28-29; Sātyaki asked his charioteer to drive his chariot towards Dākṣiṇātya warriors who were led by Karṇa (dākṣiṇātyaṁ mahābalam) 7. 88. 30, (dākṣiṇātyāś ca bahavaḥ sūtaputrapurogamāḥ) 7. 88. 34;

(10) On the sixteenth day, Kṛpa, along with the Dākṣiṇātya warriors stood at the right foot of Makaravyūha of the Kauravas (pāde tu dakṣiṇe rājan) 8. 7. 14, 18; on that day, Pāṇḍya had killed many Dākṣiṇātyas and others with his arrows after depriving them of their weapons and armours (viśastrakavacān bāṇaiḥ kṛtvā) 8. 15. 10;

(11) On the sixteenth day, Dākṣiṇātyas mentioned among those who, at the instance of Duryodhana, attacked Dhṛṣṭadyumna 8. 17. 1-2;

(12) On the seventeenth day, Arjuna was proud that he had cut off Dākṣiṇātyas during the war (dākṣiṇātyā viśastāḥ) 8. 49. 96;

(13) At the end of the seventeen days of war, Saṁjaya mentioned Dākṣiṇātyas among those who lost their lives while fighting 8. 4. 47; at the end of the eighteen days of war, all Dākṣiṇātyas were killed (hatā…dākṣiṇātyāś ca sarvaśaḥ) 9. 1. 27;

(14) Among the past exploits of Kṛṣṇa, Dhṛtarāṣṭra mentioned Kṛṣṇa's victory over Dākṣiṇātyas (dākṣiṇātyāṁś ca…jitavān puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) 7. 10. 16, 18; Vasudeva too remembered Kṛṣṇa's defeating Dākṣiṇātyas 16. 7. 11.


D. Past event: King Vyuṣitāśva defeated, captured and carried off kings of the south (sa vijitya gṛhītvā ca nṛpatīn…dākṣiṇātyān akālayat) 1. 112. 11 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 1. 121. 12: akālayat vaśīkṛtavān).


E. Kings characterized generally as ‘southerner(s)’ or king of Dākṣiṇātyas:

(1) dākṣiṇātyaḥ 2. 49. 7;

(2) dākṣiṇātyān mahīpān 3. 119. 18; dākṣiṇātyāś ca…rājānaḥ 3. 226. 3; (ye rājānaḥ) 5. 30. 23-24; ṇṛpāḥ 7. 68. 32;

(3) Rukmī was the son of the king of Dākṣiṇātyas (viz. Bhīṣmaka) (dākṣiṇātyapateḥ putro…) 5. 155. 2. [See Dakṣiṇāpatha ].


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Mahabharata Cultural Index

[सम्पाद्यताम्]

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

Dākṣiṇātya  : m. (pl.): Designation of the people or warriors of the south; certain kings of the south designated as dākṣiṇātya.


A. Description: Brave (śūra) 5. 30. 24; excellent warriors (pravīra) 8. 17. 2; cruel and rough in battles (krūra, saṁgrāmakarkaśa) 8. 15. 10; fighting with swords and shields (asicarmin) 12. 102. 5; also expert in fighting with all kinds of weapons and missiles (sarvaśastrāstrakuśala) 6. 16. 17; also fought from chariots and riding elephants (dākṣiṇātyā…rathāḥ 5. 196. 6; gajayodhin 8. 17. 2).


B. Status: According to the Rākṣasa Kalmāṣapāda, the Dākṣiṇātyas were degraded persons (vṛṣalā dākṣiṇātyāḥ) 8. 30. 73.


C. Epic events:

(1) A certain king of the south brought for Yudhiṣṭhira an armour at the time of the Rājasūya (dākṣiṇātyaḥ saṁnahanam) 2. 49. 7;

(2) Kings of the south sided with Duryodhana to fight with Pāṇḍavas (dākṣiṇātyāḥ… rājānaḥ) 5. 30. 23-24;

(3) Ulūka mentioned Dākṣiṇātyas among those who sided with Duryodhana 5. 158. 20;

(4) Saṁjaya told Dhṛtarāṣṭra that killing Dākṣiṇātya warriors would be Bhīmasena's responsibility (dākṣiṇātyāś ca bhīmasenasya bhāgataḥ) 5. 56. 14; (5.) Chariot-fighters from the south along with others started towards Kurukṣetra (dākṣiṇātyāḥ…ye rathāḥ) 5. 196. 6;

(6) Duryodhana expected the Dākṣiṇātya warriors to protect Bhīṣma in the war 6. 16. 17;

(7) On the eighth day of war, Bhīṣma, with Dākṣiṇātya warriors, stood at the head of his Mahāvyūha (agrataḥ sarvasainyānām …dākṣiṇātyaiś ca) 6. 83. 5-6;

(8) On the eleventh day, Dākṣiṇātyas and others took position at the extreme end (prapakṣa) of the left wing (savyaṁ pārśvam) of the Śakaṭavyūha of the Kauravas (7. 6. 4, 7, 15);

(9) On the fourteenth day, the large army of Dākṣiṇātyas stood immediately behind the army of Āvantyas close to Droṇa; according to Sātyaki, the southern warriors were no match for Arjuna (udīcyā dākṣiṇātyāś ca…ete 'rjunasya kruddhasya kalāṁ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm) 7. 86. 28-29; Sātyaki asked his charioteer to drive his chariot towards Dākṣiṇātya warriors who were led by Karṇa (dākṣiṇātyaṁ mahābalam) 7. 88. 30, (dākṣiṇātyāś ca bahavaḥ sūtaputrapurogamāḥ) 7. 88. 34;

(10) On the sixteenth day, Kṛpa, along with the Dākṣiṇātya warriors stood at the right foot of Makaravyūha of the Kauravas (pāde tu dakṣiṇe rājan) 8. 7. 14, 18; on that day, Pāṇḍya had killed many Dākṣiṇātyas and others with his arrows after depriving them of their weapons and armours (viśastrakavacān bāṇaiḥ kṛtvā) 8. 15. 10;

(11) On the sixteenth day, Dākṣiṇātyas mentioned among those who, at the instance of Duryodhana, attacked Dhṛṣṭadyumna 8. 17. 1-2;

(12) On the seventeenth day, Arjuna was proud that he had cut off Dākṣiṇātyas during the war (dākṣiṇātyā viśastāḥ) 8. 49. 96;

(13) At the end of the seventeen days of war, Saṁjaya mentioned Dākṣiṇātyas among those who lost their lives while fighting 8. 4. 47; at the end of the eighteen days of war, all Dākṣiṇātyas were killed (hatā…dākṣiṇātyāś ca sarvaśaḥ) 9. 1. 27;

(14) Among the past exploits of Kṛṣṇa, Dhṛtarāṣṭra mentioned Kṛṣṇa's victory over Dākṣiṇātyas (dākṣiṇātyāṁś ca…jitavān puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) 7. 10. 16, 18; Vasudeva too remembered Kṛṣṇa's defeating Dākṣiṇātyas 16. 7. 11.


D. Past event: King Vyuṣitāśva defeated, captured and carried off kings of the south (sa vijitya gṛhītvā ca nṛpatīn…dākṣiṇātyān akālayat) 1. 112. 11 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 1. 121. 12: akālayat vaśīkṛtavān).


E. Kings characterized generally as ‘southerner(s)’ or king of Dākṣiṇātyas:

(1) dākṣiṇātyaḥ 2. 49. 7;

(2) dākṣiṇātyān mahīpān 3. 119. 18; dākṣiṇātyāś ca…rājānaḥ 3. 226. 3; (ye rājānaḥ) 5. 30. 23-24; ṇṛpāḥ 7. 68. 32;

(3) Rukmī was the son of the king of Dākṣiṇātyas (viz. Bhīṣmaka) (dākṣiṇātyapateḥ putro…) 5. 155. 2. [See Dakṣiṇāpatha ].


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*1st word in right half of page p750_mci (+offset) in original book.

previous page p749_mci .......... next page p751_mci

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