सामग्री पर जाएँ

सुवीर

विकिशब्दकोशः तः

यन्त्रोपारोपितकोशांशः

[सम्पाद्यताम्]

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

सुवीर/ सु--वीर mf( आ)n. very manly , heroic , warlike RV. AV. VS.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर mf( आ)n. rich in men or heroes , having or containing or consisting in excellent offspring or heroes or retainers ib. TS. S3a1n3khGr2.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. a hero , warrior RV.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. the jujube tree L.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. another tree(= एक-वीर) L.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. N. of स्कन्दMBh.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. of शिवS3ivag.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. of a son of शिवMW.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. of various kings , ( esp. ) of a son of द्युतिमत्MBh.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. of a son of क्षेम्यHariv.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. of a son of शिबि(ancestor of the सुवीरs) ib.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर m. of a son of देव-श्रवस्BhP.

सुवीर/ सु--वीर n. =next L.

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

(I)--a son of क्षेम्य (क्षेम-वा। प्।) and father. of रिपुञ्जय. भा. IX. २१. २९; वा. ९९. १९३. [page३-671+ २५]
(II)--a son of शिबि, after whom came the सुवीर country. भा. IX. २३. 3; Br. III. ७४. २३; M. ४८. १९; वा. ९९. २३-4; Vi. IV. १८. १०.
(III)--a son of देवश्रवस् and कम्सवती. भा. IX. २४. ४१.
(IV)--a son of देवजनी, and an यक्ष. Br. III. 7. १३०.
(V)--a Mt. to the east of अरुणोद. वा. ३६. १८.
(VI)--a son of मणिवर. वा. ६९. १६१.

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

Suvīra, Sauvīra (Sauvīraka)  : m. (pl.): Name of a Janapada and its people; they are often mentioned along with Sindhus.


A. Location: Listed by Saṁjaya among the northern Janapadas (also called Deśas 6. 10. 68) of Bhāratavarṣa (ata ūrdhvaṁ janapadān nibodha) 6. 10. 37, 5; (kāśmīrāḥ sindhusauvīrā…) 6. 10. 52; once also referred to as rāṣṭra (3. 252. 1).


B. Description of their warriors: Excellent young heroes (sauvīravīrāḥ pravarā yuvāno …) 3. 249. 12; brave (śūra) 6. 18. 13; strong (balin) 3. 249. 12; 7. 85. 73; 6. 20. 10 (?); excellent attackers (pravarāṇāṁ prahāriṇām) 3. 255. 9; ready to lay their bodies (tanutyaj) 6. 18. 14; fighting with sharp lances (nakharaprāsayodhin) 7. 85. 73; 12. 102. 3.


C. Characteristics of the people: Karṇa while deriding Śalya mentioned Sindhus and Sauvīras as those who did not know dharma since they were Mlecchas born in sinful countries and those who could not discern between dharma and adharma; they wholeheartedly treaded on despicable paths (ā keśāgrān nakhāgrāc ca vaktavyeṣu kuvartmasu//…sindhusauvīrā dharmaṁ vidyuḥ kathaṁ tv iha/pāpadeśodbhavā mlecchā dharmāṇām avicakṣaṇāḥ//) 8. 27. 90-91 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 8. 40. 42: vaktavyeṣu garhaṇīyeṣu); he also told him that according to a Rākṣasī, Sindhus and Sauvīras were in general despicable; this was reported by a certain Brāhmaṇa in the Kuru assembly (vasātisindhusauvīrā iti prāyo vikutsitāḥ) 8. 30. 41, 46-47.


D. Epic events:

(1) Kṛṣṇa recalled that Śiśupāla had abducted the unwilling wife of Babhru on her arrival at Suvīra country from Dvārakā (?) (sauvīrān pratipattau ca babhror eṣa yaśasvinaḥ/bhāryām abhyaharan mohād akāmāṁ tām ito gatām//) 2. 42. 10 (Nī. reads (Bom. Ed. 2. 45. 10) sauvīrān pratiyātām and explains sauvīrān deśaviśeṣān ito hastināpurāt gatāṁ prasthitām; he further adds: sauvīrāt pratipattau ceti pāṭhe pratipattau vivāhakāle babhror yādavasya);

(2) When Jayadratha had started for the country of Śālvas (3. 248. 6), heroic, young warriors of Suvīra country accompanied him (sauvīravīrā…yuvāno…anuyānti) 3. 249. 12; Koṭikāśya suggested to Jayadratha to abduct Draupadī and return to Suvīra country (suvīrān…vraja) 3. 251. 6; Jayadratha invited Draupadī to be his wife and obtain the mastery of the entire Sindhu and Suvīra countries (akhilān sindhusauvīrān avāpnuhi) 3. 251. 18; during the battle with Jayadratha, Yudhiṣṭhira himself killed in a moment a hundred of excellent, attacking Suvīra warriors (rājā svayaṁ suvīrāṇāṁ pravarāṇāṁ prahāriṇāṁ/ nimeṣamātreṇa śataṁ jaghāna) 3. 255. 9; Arjuna cut off with bhalla arrows the bows and heads of all the twelve Suvīra princes (sauvīrakā dvādaśa rājāputrāḥ 3. 249. 9) accompanying Jayadratha (dvādaśānāṁ tu sarveṣāṁ sauvīrāṇāṁ…) 3. 255. 27; the inmates of the āśrama were happy to see Yudhiṣṭhira return with Draupadī after defeating the Sindhu and Suvīra warriors (jitvā tān sindhusauvī rān) 3. 255. 50;

(3) The kings of Sindhu and Suvīra countries (sindhusauvīravāsinaḥ), led by Jayadratha, joined the side of Duryodhana; their army was an akṣauhiṇī strong (teṣām akṣauhiṇī senā) 5. 19. 14, 19-20;

(4) In the arrangement of the Kaurava army on the battlefield, Sauvīras (sauvīrāḥ) were among the twelve Janapadas who formed the rearguard of Bhīṣma (pṛṣṭhagopāḥ); they offered protection to Bhīṣma with their large number of chariot-fighters (mahatā rathavaṁśena) 6. 18. 10, 13-14; 6. 20. 14;

(5) On the second day of the war, Sindhu and Suvīra warriors (sindhusauvīrāḥ) protected Droṇa who was behind Bhīṣma in the Mahāvyūha of Kauravas (6. 47. 10-12, 14); protected by Suvīra warriors and others, (prācyasauvīrakekayaiḥ) Bhīṣma attacked Arjuna 6. 48. 21;

(6) On the third day, warriors of the Sindhu and Suvīra countries, along with others, were posted at the ‘neck’ of the Garuḍavyūha of the Kauravas (madrakāḥ sindhusauvīrās…//… grīvāyāṁ saṁniveśitāḥ) 6. 52. 2-3, 5-6; as directed by Bhīṣma, all Suvīra troops, along with many others, quickly marched towards Arjuna (…sauvīragaṇāś ca sarve …kirīṭinaṁ tvaramāṇābhisasrur…) 6. 55. 74; on that day Arjuna killed all Sauvīra troops (sauvīragaṇāś ca sarve) with his Māhendra (or Aindra 6. 55. 110, 120) missile 6. 55. 130;

(7) On the fifth day, the Sauvīra warriors (madrasauvīragāndhārais) and others, afraid due to the sound of the Gāṇḍīva bow, took refuge with the king of Kaliṅga country and then all together attacked Arjuna (6. 67. 13, 16);

(8) On the sixth day, Bhagadatta, accompanied by the warriors of the Madra, Sauvīra and Kekaya countries, stood at the ‘chest’ position of the Krauñcavyūha of Kauravas (madrasauvīrakekayaiḥ/urasy abhūn…) 6. 71. 14, 18;

(9) On the ninth day, Sauvīra warriors (sauvīrāḥ) were among those who did not forsake Bhīṣma although they were getting killed by sharp arrows (6. 102. 7);

(10) On the tenth day, Sauvīra warriors (sauvīrāḥ), emboldened by Duryodhana (6. 112. 102, 105, 107) attacked Arjuna; he burnt (dadāha) them by the use of divine missiles; they then stopped attacking Arjuna who forced them to run away (drāvayitvā varūthinīm) 6. 112. 108, 110-117; towards the end of the day, when the Kuru army afflicted by the arrows of Arjuna fled, Sauvīra warriors (sauvīrāḥ) were among those twelve Janapadas who, though afflicted by arrows and feeling pain due to wounds (śarārtā vraṇapīḍitāḥ) did not abandon Bhīṣma while he fought with Arjuna 6. 114. 7577;

(11) On the eleventh day, Karṇa led the archers (pramukhe sarvadhaṇvinām) of the Śakaṭavyūha of Kauravas; Duryodhana who followed him was at the head of the Sauvīra warriors (sauvīrāḥ), Kitavas and others 7. 6. 7-8, 15;

(12) On the fourteenth day, the king of Avanti helped by the Sauvīra warriors (āvantyaḥ saha sauvīraiḥ) checked the advance of Dhṛṣṭadyumna towards Jayadratha 7. 70. 45, 51; Yudhiṣṭhira, at one stage, drew attention of Sātyaki towards Arjuna who was surrounded by brave warriors of the Sindhu and Suvīra countries, although their number was very much diminished, using sharp lances while fighting (sindhusauvīrair nakharaprāsayodhibhiḥ/atyantāpacitaiḥ śūraiḥ) 7. 85. 73; but Sātyaki assured Yudhiṣṭhira that the warriors of Suvīra countries were not at all a match for Arjuna once he was angry (ye ca sauvīrakā yodhās…/ete 'rjunasya kruddhasya kalāṁ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm) 7. 86. 28-29; the army of Kauravas which included warriors from Sindhu, Suvīra and Kuru countries was scattered by the swift arrows of both Karṇa and Bhīma fighting with each other (tato vyudastaṁ tat sainyaṁ sindhusauvīrakauravam/protsāritaṁ…); afflicted by arrows and with their horses and men killed and chariots broken (hatāśvanaravāhanāḥ) they left Bhīma and Karṇa and ran in all directions; thinking that the gods were deluding them for the benefit of Bhīma (nūnaṁ pārthārtham evāsmān mohayanti divaukasaḥ) they stopped shooting arrows and became spectators (śarapātaṁ samutsṛjya sthitā yuddhadidṛkṣavaḥ) 7. 113. 7, 11-14; Karṇa was enraged to see the destruction all around of the army of Kuru, Sindhu and Suvīra countries (kurusauvīrasaindhavānāṁ balakṣayam…sarvataḥ), the dead bodies of elephants, and the earth covered with the armours, banners and weapons 7. 114. 17-18;

(13) On the fifteenth day, when Dhṛtarāṣṭra heard the death of Droṇa he remembered that Sātyaki had formerly defeated the large army of a king (not named) of the Suvīra country (sauvīrarājasya pramathya mahatīṁ camūṁ) 7. 9. 29;

(14) When the war was over, Gāndhārī, on the battle-field, pointed out to Kṛṣṇa women of the Sindhu and Suvīra countries who sat around the dead body of Jayadratha keeping watch over him (tam etāḥ paryupāsante rakṣamāṇā mahābhujam/sindhusauvīraº ºstriyaḥ/) 11. 22. 9. 11.


E. Past events:

(1) Vidurā exhorted Saṁjaya not to be under the control of the Sindhu maidens but live, as before, feeling proud of being in the company of the Sauvīra maidens (uṣya sauvīrakanyābhiḥ ślāghasvārthair yathā purā/mā ca saindhavakanyānām avasanno vaśaṁ gamaḥ//) 5. 132. 32;

(2) Ajabindu, the king of the Suvīra people, mentioned by Bhīma among those eighteen kings who, born at the end of the aeon, extirpated their kinsmen, friends and relatives (aṣṭādaśeme rājānaḥ…ye samuccicchidur jñātīn suhṛdaś ca sabāndhavān//…ajabinduḥ… suvīrāṇāṁ…/…yūgānte…saṁbhūtāḥ…) 5. 72. 11, 14, 17.


F. Some persons, especially Jayadratha, are referred to as belonging to the Suvīra country or as protector or king of Suvīra country or people: A. One related to Suvīra country: (i) sauvīra: Jayadratha 3. 251. 6; 3. 255. 8; (ii) sauvīrī (f.): Wife (not named) of Manasyu 1. 89. 7; (iii) sauvīraka:

(1) Jayadratha 3. 251. 1;

(2) Twelve princes (not named) who accompanied Jayadratha 3. 249. 9;


B. Heroes from Suvīra country: sauvīrakavīra: Balāhaka, Anīka, Vidāraṇa (or Anīkavidāraṇa ?) and others, brothers of Jayadratha 3. 249. 12; C. Protector or king of Suvīra country: (i) suvīrarāṣṭrapa: Jayadratha 3. 252. 1; (ii) patiḥ sauvīra(sindhūnām): Jayadratha 3. 251. 7; (iii) sauvīrabhartṛ: Jayadratha 11. 22. 9; (iv) sauvīrarāja:

(1) Jayadratha 3. 249. 11; 3. 3. 252. 12-13^2;

(2) A king, not named 7. 9. 29; (v) rājā suvīrāṇām:

(1) Jayadratha 3. 255. 9;

(2) Śatruṁtapa 12. 138. 4; (vi) sauvīra (sindhūnām) īśvaraḥ: Jayadratha 7. 53. 11.


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Mahabharata Cultural Index

[सम्पाद्यताम्]

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

Suvīra, Sauvīra (Sauvīraka)  : m. (pl.): Name of a Janapada and its people; they are often mentioned along with Sindhus.


A. Location: Listed by Saṁjaya among the northern Janapadas (also called Deśas 6. 10. 68) of Bhāratavarṣa (ata ūrdhvaṁ janapadān nibodha) 6. 10. 37, 5; (kāśmīrāḥ sindhusauvīrā…) 6. 10. 52; once also referred to as rāṣṭra (3. 252. 1).


B. Description of their warriors: Excellent young heroes (sauvīravīrāḥ pravarā yuvāno …) 3. 249. 12; brave (śūra) 6. 18. 13; strong (balin) 3. 249. 12; 7. 85. 73; 6. 20. 10 (?); excellent attackers (pravarāṇāṁ prahāriṇām) 3. 255. 9; ready to lay their bodies (tanutyaj) 6. 18. 14; fighting with sharp lances (nakharaprāsayodhin) 7. 85. 73; 12. 102. 3.


C. Characteristics of the people: Karṇa while deriding Śalya mentioned Sindhus and Sauvīras as those who did not know dharma since they were Mlecchas born in sinful countries and those who could not discern between dharma and adharma; they wholeheartedly treaded on despicable paths (ā keśāgrān nakhāgrāc ca vaktavyeṣu kuvartmasu//…sindhusauvīrā dharmaṁ vidyuḥ kathaṁ tv iha/pāpadeśodbhavā mlecchā dharmāṇām avicakṣaṇāḥ//) 8. 27. 90-91 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 8. 40. 42: vaktavyeṣu garhaṇīyeṣu); he also told him that according to a Rākṣasī, Sindhus and Sauvīras were in general despicable; this was reported by a certain Brāhmaṇa in the Kuru assembly (vasātisindhusauvīrā iti prāyo vikutsitāḥ) 8. 30. 41, 46-47.


D. Epic events:

(1) Kṛṣṇa recalled that Śiśupāla had abducted the unwilling wife of Babhru on her arrival at Suvīra country from Dvārakā (?) (sauvīrān pratipattau ca babhror eṣa yaśasvinaḥ/bhāryām abhyaharan mohād akāmāṁ tām ito gatām//) 2. 42. 10 (Nī. reads (Bom. Ed. 2. 45. 10) sauvīrān pratiyātām and explains sauvīrān deśaviśeṣān ito hastināpurāt gatāṁ prasthitām; he further adds: sauvīrāt pratipattau ceti pāṭhe pratipattau vivāhakāle babhror yādavasya);

(2) When Jayadratha had started for the country of Śālvas (3. 248. 6), heroic, young warriors of Suvīra country accompanied him (sauvīravīrā…yuvāno…anuyānti) 3. 249. 12; Koṭikāśya suggested to Jayadratha to abduct Draupadī and return to Suvīra country (suvīrān…vraja) 3. 251. 6; Jayadratha invited Draupadī to be his wife and obtain the mastery of the entire Sindhu and Suvīra countries (akhilān sindhusauvīrān avāpnuhi) 3. 251. 18; during the battle with Jayadratha, Yudhiṣṭhira himself killed in a moment a hundred of excellent, attacking Suvīra warriors (rājā svayaṁ suvīrāṇāṁ pravarāṇāṁ prahāriṇāṁ/ nimeṣamātreṇa śataṁ jaghāna) 3. 255. 9; Arjuna cut off with bhalla arrows the bows and heads of all the twelve Suvīra princes (sauvīrakā dvādaśa rājāputrāḥ 3. 249. 9) accompanying Jayadratha (dvādaśānāṁ tu sarveṣāṁ sauvīrāṇāṁ…) 3. 255. 27; the inmates of the āśrama were happy to see Yudhiṣṭhira return with Draupadī after defeating the Sindhu and Suvīra warriors (jitvā tān sindhusauvī rān) 3. 255. 50;

(3) The kings of Sindhu and Suvīra countries (sindhusauvīravāsinaḥ), led by Jayadratha, joined the side of Duryodhana; their army was an akṣauhiṇī strong (teṣām akṣauhiṇī senā) 5. 19. 14, 19-20;

(4) In the arrangement of the Kaurava army on the battlefield, Sauvīras (sauvīrāḥ) were among the twelve Janapadas who formed the rearguard of Bhīṣma (pṛṣṭhagopāḥ); they offered protection to Bhīṣma with their large number of chariot-fighters (mahatā rathavaṁśena) 6. 18. 10, 13-14; 6. 20. 14;

(5) On the second day of the war, Sindhu and Suvīra warriors (sindhusauvīrāḥ) protected Droṇa who was behind Bhīṣma in the Mahāvyūha of Kauravas (6. 47. 10-12, 14); protected by Suvīra warriors and others, (prācyasauvīrakekayaiḥ) Bhīṣma attacked Arjuna 6. 48. 21;

(6) On the third day, warriors of the Sindhu and Suvīra countries, along with others, were posted at the ‘neck’ of the Garuḍavyūha of the Kauravas (madrakāḥ sindhusauvīrās…//… grīvāyāṁ saṁniveśitāḥ) 6. 52. 2-3, 5-6; as directed by Bhīṣma, all Suvīra troops, along with many others, quickly marched towards Arjuna (…sauvīragaṇāś ca sarve …kirīṭinaṁ tvaramāṇābhisasrur…) 6. 55. 74; on that day Arjuna killed all Sauvīra troops (sauvīragaṇāś ca sarve) with his Māhendra (or Aindra 6. 55. 110, 120) missile 6. 55. 130;

(7) On the fifth day, the Sauvīra warriors (madrasauvīragāndhārais) and others, afraid due to the sound of the Gāṇḍīva bow, took refuge with the king of Kaliṅga country and then all together attacked Arjuna (6. 67. 13, 16);

(8) On the sixth day, Bhagadatta, accompanied by the warriors of the Madra, Sauvīra and Kekaya countries, stood at the ‘chest’ position of the Krauñcavyūha of Kauravas (madrasauvīrakekayaiḥ/urasy abhūn…) 6. 71. 14, 18;

(9) On the ninth day, Sauvīra warriors (sauvīrāḥ) were among those who did not forsake Bhīṣma although they were getting killed by sharp arrows (6. 102. 7);

(10) On the tenth day, Sauvīra warriors (sauvīrāḥ), emboldened by Duryodhana (6. 112. 102, 105, 107) attacked Arjuna; he burnt (dadāha) them by the use of divine missiles; they then stopped attacking Arjuna who forced them to run away (drāvayitvā varūthinīm) 6. 112. 108, 110-117; towards the end of the day, when the Kuru army afflicted by the arrows of Arjuna fled, Sauvīra warriors (sauvīrāḥ) were among those twelve Janapadas who, though afflicted by arrows and feeling pain due to wounds (śarārtā vraṇapīḍitāḥ) did not abandon Bhīṣma while he fought with Arjuna 6. 114. 7577;

(11) On the eleventh day, Karṇa led the archers (pramukhe sarvadhaṇvinām) of the Śakaṭavyūha of Kauravas; Duryodhana who followed him was at the head of the Sauvīra warriors (sauvīrāḥ), Kitavas and others 7. 6. 7-8, 15;

(12) On the fourteenth day, the king of Avanti helped by the Sauvīra warriors (āvantyaḥ saha sauvīraiḥ) checked the advance of Dhṛṣṭadyumna towards Jayadratha 7. 70. 45, 51; Yudhiṣṭhira, at one stage, drew attention of Sātyaki towards Arjuna who was surrounded by brave warriors of the Sindhu and Suvīra countries, although their number was very much diminished, using sharp lances while fighting (sindhusauvīrair nakharaprāsayodhibhiḥ/atyantāpacitaiḥ śūraiḥ) 7. 85. 73; but Sātyaki assured Yudhiṣṭhira that the warriors of Suvīra countries were not at all a match for Arjuna once he was angry (ye ca sauvīrakā yodhās…/ete 'rjunasya kruddhasya kalāṁ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm) 7. 86. 28-29; the army of Kauravas which included warriors from Sindhu, Suvīra and Kuru countries was scattered by the swift arrows of both Karṇa and Bhīma fighting with each other (tato vyudastaṁ tat sainyaṁ sindhusauvīrakauravam/protsāritaṁ…); afflicted by arrows and with their horses and men killed and chariots broken (hatāśvanaravāhanāḥ) they left Bhīma and Karṇa and ran in all directions; thinking that the gods were deluding them for the benefit of Bhīma (nūnaṁ pārthārtham evāsmān mohayanti divaukasaḥ) they stopped shooting arrows and became spectators (śarapātaṁ samutsṛjya sthitā yuddhadidṛkṣavaḥ) 7. 113. 7, 11-14; Karṇa was enraged to see the destruction all around of the army of Kuru, Sindhu and Suvīra countries (kurusauvīrasaindhavānāṁ balakṣayam…sarvataḥ), the dead bodies of elephants, and the earth covered with the armours, banners and weapons 7. 114. 17-18;

(13) On the fifteenth day, when Dhṛtarāṣṭra heard the death of Droṇa he remembered that Sātyaki had formerly defeated the large army of a king (not named) of the Suvīra country (sauvīrarājasya pramathya mahatīṁ camūṁ) 7. 9. 29;

(14) When the war was over, Gāndhārī, on the battle-field, pointed out to Kṛṣṇa women of the Sindhu and Suvīra countries who sat around the dead body of Jayadratha keeping watch over him (tam etāḥ paryupāsante rakṣamāṇā mahābhujam/sindhusauvīraº ºstriyaḥ/) 11. 22. 9. 11.


E. Past events:

(1) Vidurā exhorted Saṁjaya not to be under the control of the Sindhu maidens but live, as before, feeling proud of being in the company of the Sauvīra maidens (uṣya sauvīrakanyābhiḥ ślāghasvārthair yathā purā/mā ca saindhavakanyānām avasanno vaśaṁ gamaḥ//) 5. 132. 32;

(2) Ajabindu, the king of the Suvīra people, mentioned by Bhīma among those eighteen kings who, born at the end of the aeon, extirpated their kinsmen, friends and relatives (aṣṭādaśeme rājānaḥ…ye samuccicchidur jñātīn suhṛdaś ca sabāndhavān//…ajabinduḥ… suvīrāṇāṁ…/…yūgānte…saṁbhūtāḥ…) 5. 72. 11, 14, 17.


F. Some persons, especially Jayadratha, are referred to as belonging to the Suvīra country or as protector or king of Suvīra country or people: A. One related to Suvīra country: (i) sauvīra: Jayadratha 3. 251. 6; 3. 255. 8; (ii) sauvīrī (f.): Wife (not named) of Manasyu 1. 89. 7; (iii) sauvīraka:

(1) Jayadratha 3. 251. 1;

(2) Twelve princes (not named) who accompanied Jayadratha 3. 249. 9;


B. Heroes from Suvīra country: sauvīrakavīra: Balāhaka, Anīka, Vidāraṇa (or Anīkavidāraṇa ?) and others, brothers of Jayadratha 3. 249. 12; C. Protector or king of Suvīra country: (i) suvīrarāṣṭrapa: Jayadratha 3. 252. 1; (ii) patiḥ sauvīra(sindhūnām): Jayadratha 3. 251. 7; (iii) sauvīrabhartṛ: Jayadratha 11. 22. 9; (iv) sauvīrarāja:

(1) Jayadratha 3. 249. 11; 3. 3. 252. 12-13^2;

(2) A king, not named 7. 9. 29; (v) rājā suvīrāṇām:

(1) Jayadratha 3. 255. 9;

(2) Śatruṁtapa 12. 138. 4; (vi) sauvīra (sindhūnām) īśvaraḥ: Jayadratha 7. 53. 11.


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