सौप्तिक
यन्त्रोपारोपितकोशांशः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
कल्पद्रुमः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
 पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
सौप्तिकम्, क्ली, (सुप्तौ सुप्तिकाले भवम् । सुप्ति + ठञ् ।) रात्रियुद्धम् । तत्पर्य्यायः । निशा- रणम् २ । इति जटाधरः ॥ रात्रिमारणम् ३ । इति त्रिकाण्डशेषः ॥ (यथा, महाभारते । १० । ४ । ३३ । “अहन्तु कदनं कृत्वा शत्रूणामद्य सौप्तिके । ततो विश्रमिता चैव स्वप्ता च विगतज्वरः ॥”) महाभारतीयपर्व्वविशेषः । यथा, -- “आदिः सभावनविराटमथोद्यमश्च भीष्मो गुरू रविजमद्रवसौप्तिकञ्च । स्त्रीपर्व्व शान्तिरनुशासनमश्वमेध- व्यासाश्रमो मुषलयानदिवावरोहः ॥” इति महाभारतटीका ॥ सुप्तसम्बन्धिनि, त्रि ॥
वाचस्पत्यम्[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
सौप्तिक¦ त्रि॰ सुप्तिकाले रात्रौ भवम् ठञ्।
१ रात्रियुद्धेजटा॰। सुप्तानधिकृत्य कृतो ग्रन्थः ठञ्।
२ महाभार-तान्तर्गते पर्वभेदे।
शब्दसागरः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
सौप्तिक¦ mfn. (-कः-की-कं) Connected with or relating to sleep, somnolent, somniferous, &c. n. (-कं) Nocturnal combat, an attack on sleeping men. E. सुप्त sleep, (or the hour of sleep,) and ठक् aff.
Apte[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
सौप्तिक [sauptika], a. (-की f.)
Connected with or relating to sleep.
Somniferous. -कम् A night-attack, an attack on sleeping men; कृते प्रतिकृतं पश्य हतपुत्रा हि पाण्डवाः । सौप्तिके शिबिरं तेषां हतं सनरवाहनम् ॥ Mb.1.9.51. -Comp. -पर्वन् n. N. of the tenth parvan or book of the Mahābhārata which relates how Aśvatthāman, Kṛitavarman and Kṛipathe only surviving Kuru warriors-attacked by night the Pāṇḍava-camp and slaughtered thousands of warriors while asleep. -वधः the great nocturnal slaughter of Pāṇḍava-camp (above referred to); मार्गो ह्येष नरेन्द्रसौप्तिकवधे पूर्वं कृतो द्रौणिना Mk.3.11.
Monier-Williams[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
सौप्तिक mfn. (fr. सुप्त)connected with or relating to sleep , nocturnal Mr2icch.
सौप्तिक n. an attack on sleeping men , nocturnal combat MBh. R. Ka1m.
Purana Encyclopedia[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
Sauptika^1 : nt.: Name of the 78th parvan in the list of a hundred sub-parvans of the Bhārata supposed to have been made by Vyāsa in the Parvasaṁgraha 1. 2. 60, 33, 70.
Described as disgusting (bībhatsa) 1. 2. 60; referred to in the summary of the events made by Dhṛtarāṣṭra for Saṁjaya 1. 1. 153; related to the adhyāyas 10. 1-9.
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*4th word in left half of page p220_mci (+offset) in original book.
Sauptika^2 : nt.: Name of the tenth parvan among the eighteen major parvans of the Bhārata 1. 2. 178, 188.
Described as dreadful (dāruṇa) 1. 2. 178; its contents are summarized as follows: where Duryodhana, whose thighs were broken, was approached after the Pāṇḍavas had left, by Kṛtavarman, Kṛpa and Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman); where the enraged Drauṇi vowed that he would not take off his armour unless he had killed all the Pāñcālas led by Dhṛṣtadyumna and the Pāṇḍavas with their house attendants (ahatvā sarvapāñcālān dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamān/pāṇḍavāṁś ca sahāmātyān na vimokṣyāmi daṁśanam) 1. 2. 180; where the trio, led by Drauṇi, killed the Pāñcālas and their attendants while they were confidently asleep at night; where the five Pāṇḍavas and Sātyaki were saved as they were protected by the might of Kṛṣṇa (kṛṣṇabalāśrayāt 1. 2. 182) and all the rest perished; where Draupadī, grieved by the death of her sons, and pained at the killing of her father and brothers, resolved to fast unto death; where, at the instance of Draupadī, Bhīma pursued Aśvatthāman; where Aśvatthāman, afraid of Bhīmasena, released the missile (Brahmaśiras) against him saying it was for the destruction of the Pāṇḍava’ (apāṇḍavāyeti ruṣā drauṇir astram avāsṛjat 1. 2. 185); but Kṛṣṇa, wanting to neutralize (the effect of) those words said ‘let that not happen’ (maivam ity abravīt kṛṣṇaḥ śamayaṁs tasya tad vacaḥ 1. 2. 186); wherupon Phālguna (Arjuna) neutralized Aśvatthāman's missile by his missile (Brahmaśiras) (yatrāstram astreṇa ca tac chamayām āsa phālgunaḥ 1. 2. 186); Aśvatthāman, (Kṛṣṇa) Dvaipāyana and others uttered curses provoked by one another (drauṇidvaipāyanādīnāṁ śāpāś cānyonyakāritāḥ) 1. 2. 187); where the oblations of water to all kings (killed in the war) were offered (toyakarmāṇi sarveṣāṁ rājñām udakadānike 1. 2. 187); where Pṛthā (Kuntī) narrated the birth of her son who was secretly born 1. 2. 188; the high-souled sage of infinite intelligence (Vyāsa) has declared that the Sauptika and the Aiṣilka parvans together (sauptikaiṣīkasaṁbandhe) have eighteen adhyāyas and he has counted the ślokas to be eight hundred and seventy 1. 2. 189-190; the parvan (? or the incident described in it ?) is referred to by Sātyaki while blaming Kṛtavarman who, in association with the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman), killed those who were asleep (sauptike ye ca nihatāḥ suptānena durātmanā//droṇaputrasahāyena pāpena kṛtavarmaṇā) 16. 4. 25-26.
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*1st word in right half of page p220_mci (+offset) in original book.
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Mahabharata Cultural Index[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
Sauptika^1 : nt.: Name of the 78th parvan in the list of a hundred sub-parvans of the Bhārata supposed to have been made by Vyāsa in the Parvasaṁgraha 1. 2. 60, 33, 70.
Described as disgusting (bībhatsa) 1. 2. 60; referred to in the summary of the events made by Dhṛtarāṣṭra for Saṁjaya 1. 1. 153; related to the adhyāyas 10. 1-9.
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*4th word in left half of page p220_mci (+offset) in original book.
Sauptika^2 : nt.: Name of the tenth parvan among the eighteen major parvans of the Bhārata 1. 2. 178, 188.
Described as dreadful (dāruṇa) 1. 2. 178; its contents are summarized as follows: where Duryodhana, whose thighs were broken, was approached after the Pāṇḍavas had left, by Kṛtavarman, Kṛpa and Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman); where the enraged Drauṇi vowed that he would not take off his armour unless he had killed all the Pāñcālas led by Dhṛṣtadyumna and the Pāṇḍavas with their house attendants (ahatvā sarvapāñcālān dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamān/pāṇḍavāṁś ca sahāmātyān na vimokṣyāmi daṁśanam) 1. 2. 180; where the trio, led by Drauṇi, killed the Pāñcālas and their attendants while they were confidently asleep at night; where the five Pāṇḍavas and Sātyaki were saved as they were protected by the might of Kṛṣṇa (kṛṣṇabalāśrayāt 1. 2. 182) and all the rest perished; where Draupadī, grieved by the death of her sons, and pained at the killing of her father and brothers, resolved to fast unto death; where, at the instance of Draupadī, Bhīma pursued Aśvatthāman; where Aśvatthāman, afraid of Bhīmasena, released the missile (Brahmaśiras) against him saying it was for the destruction of the Pāṇḍava’ (apāṇḍavāyeti ruṣā drauṇir astram avāsṛjat 1. 2. 185); but Kṛṣṇa, wanting to neutralize (the effect of) those words said ‘let that not happen’ (maivam ity abravīt kṛṣṇaḥ śamayaṁs tasya tad vacaḥ 1. 2. 186); wherupon Phālguna (Arjuna) neutralized Aśvatthāman's missile by his missile (Brahmaśiras) (yatrāstram astreṇa ca tac chamayām āsa phālgunaḥ 1. 2. 186); Aśvatthāman, (Kṛṣṇa) Dvaipāyana and others uttered curses provoked by one another (drauṇidvaipāyanādīnāṁ śāpāś cānyonyakāritāḥ) 1. 2. 187); where the oblations of water to all kings (killed in the war) were offered (toyakarmāṇi sarveṣāṁ rājñām udakadānike 1. 2. 187); where Pṛthā (Kuntī) narrated the birth of her son who was secretly born 1. 2. 188; the high-souled sage of infinite intelligence (Vyāsa) has declared that the Sauptika and the Aiṣilka parvans together (sauptikaiṣīkasaṁbandhe) have eighteen adhyāyas and he has counted the ślokas to be eight hundred and seventy 1. 2. 189-190; the parvan (? or the incident described in it ?) is referred to by Sātyaki while blaming Kṛtavarman who, in association with the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman), killed those who were asleep (sauptike ye ca nihatāḥ suptānena durātmanā//droṇaputrasahāyena pāpena kṛtavarmaṇā) 16. 4. 25-26.
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*1st word in right half of page p220_mci (+offset) in original book.
previous page p219_mci .......... next page p221_mci