तर्क शब्दावली

विकिपीडिया, एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोष से

यहां जाईयें: नेविगेशन, ख़ोज
   * आगमविरुद्ध (āgamaviruddha) - contradicted by scripture
   * anaikāntika - inconclusive (reason)
   * ananvaya - pseudo-example without positive concomitance
   * अनुमान (anumāna) - inference
   * anumānābhāsa - pseudo-inference
   * anumānaviruddha - contradicted by inference
   * अनुमेय (anumeya) - inferendum
   * anupalabdhihetu - reason of non-perception
   * अन्वय (anvaya) - positive concomitance
   * anyatarāsiddha - (a reason that is) unestablished for either (the proponent or the opponent)
   * aprasiddhaviśeṣaṇa - (pseudo-thesis) with unrecognized qualifier
   * aprasiddhaviśeṣya - (pseudo-thesis) with unrecognized qualificand
   * aprasiddhobhaya - (pseudo-thesis) with both (qualifier and qualificad) unrecognized
   * असाधारण (asādhāraṇa) - unique
   * asiddha - unestablished
   * āśrayāsiddha - having an unestablished basis
   * avayava (prayoga) - Member (of a proof)
   * avinābhāva - Occurrence (of the reason) not without (the inferendum)
   * avyatireka - without negative concomitance


   * धर्म (dharma) - property
   * dharmasvarūpaviparītasādhana - establishing the opposite of the property (to be proven) itself
   * dharmaviśeṣaviparītasādhana - establishing the opposite of a specific (feature) of the property (to be proven)
   * dharmin - property bearer
   * dharmisvarūpaviparītasādhana - proving the opposite of the property-bearer bearer itself
   * dharmiviśeṣaviparītasādhana - proving the opposite of a specific feature of the property bearer
   * dṛṣṭānta - example
   * dṛṣṭāntābhāsa - pseudo-example
   * dṛṣṭāntadoṣa - fallacy of the example
   * dūṣaṇa - means of refutation
   * dūṣaṇābhāsa - pseudo-means of refutation


   * hetu - reason
   * hetudoṣa - fallacy of the reason
   * hetvābhāsa - pseudo-reason


   * kāraṇānupalabdhi - non-perception of a cause
   * kāraṇaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with a cause
   * kāraṇaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with a cause
   * kāryahetu - Reason of effect
   * kāryānupalabdhi - Non-perception of an effect
   * kāryaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with an effect
   * kāryaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with an effect
   * kāryaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with an effect


   * liṅga - (inferential) mark
   * lokaviruddha - contradicted by worldly usage


   * nigrahasthāna - point of defeat


   * pakṣa (dharmin) - logical subject
   * pakṣa (pratijñā) - thesis
   * pakṣābhāsa - pseudo-thesis
   * pakṣadharmatā - (a reason's) being a property of the logical subject
   * pakṣadoṣa - fallacy of the thesis
   * parārthānumāna - inference for another
   * pramāṇa - means of valid cognition
   * pramāṇaphala - result of a means of valid cognition
   * prasiddhasambandha - (pseudo-thesis) with a(n already) known connection
   * pratijñā - thesis
   * pratijñāhāni - violation of the thesis
   * pratijñāvirodha - contradiction of the thesis
   * pratyakṣa - perception
   * pratyakṣābhāsa - pseudo-perception
   * pratyakṣaviruddha - contradicted by perception


   * sādhana - proof
   * sādhanābhāsa - pseudo-proof
   * sādhanadharmāsiddha - pseudo-example in which the proving property is unestablished
   * sādhanadoṣa - fallacy of the proof
   * sādhanāvyāvṛtta - pseudo-example which is not excluded from the proving property
   * sādhāraṇa - common
   * sādharmyadṛṣṭānta - example by similarity
   * sādharmyavat parārthānumānam - inference for another having similarity
   * sādharmyeṇa dṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ - pseudo-example through similarity
   * sādhyadharmāsiddha - pseudo-example in which the property to be proven is unestablished
   * sādhyāvyāvṛtta - from which (the property) to be proven is not excluded
   * sandigdhāsiddha - (a reason that is) unestablished on account of being doubtful
   * sapakṣa - similar instance
   * sapakṣa - what is similar to the logical subject
   * sapakṣaikadeśavṛttir vipakṣavyāpī - occurring in a part of what is similar to the logical subject and pervasively present in what is dissimilar to the logical subject
   * svabhāvahetu - Reason of essential property
   * svabhāvānupalabdhi - Non-perception of the own-being (of the negated object)
   * svabhāvapratibandha - essential connection
   * svabhāvaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with the own-being
   * svabhāvaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with the own-being
   * svabhāvaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with the own-being (of the negated object)
   * svārthānumāna - inference for oneself
   * svavacanaviruddha - contradicted by one's own words


   * trairūpya - three characteristics


   * ubhayapakṣaikadeśavṛtti - inconclusive reason which occurs in some similar and some dissimilar instances
   * ubhayāsiddha (hetu) - (a reason that is) unestablished for both (proponent and opponent)
   * ubhayāsiddha (dṛṣṭānta) - (an example in which) both reason and property to be proven are unestablished
   * ubhayāvyāvṛtta - with both (proving and proved property) not being excluded
   * upalabdhilakṣaṇaprāpti - fulfilment of (all) conditions for a perception


   * vaidharmyadṛṣṭānta - example by dissimilarity
   * vaidharmyavat parārthānumānam - inference for another having dissimilarity
   * vaidharmyeṇa dṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ - pseudo-example through dissimilarity
   * vipakṣa - dissimilar instance
   * vipakṣaikadeśavṛttiḥ sapakṣavyāpī - occurring in a part of what is dissimilar to the logical subject and pervasively present in what is similar to it
   * viparītānvaya - pseudo-example with reversed positive concomitance
   * viparītavyatireka - with reverse negative concomitance
   * viruddha - contradictory
   * viruddhāvyabhicārin - non-deviating (and establishing two) contradictory (properties)
   * vyāpakānupalabdhi - Non-perception of a pervading (property)
   * vyāpakaviruddhakāryopalabdhi - perception of an effect of what is incompatible with a pervader
   * vyāpakaviruddhavyāptopalabdhi - perception of what is pervaded by what is incompatible with a pervader
   * vyāpakaviruddhopalabdhi - perception of what is incompatible with a pervader
   * vyatireka - negative concomitance


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