यादव
यन्त्रोपारोपितकोशांशः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
कल्पद्रुमः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
 पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
यादवः, पुं, (यदोरपत्यम् । यदु + अण् ।) श्रीकृष्णः । इति शब्दरत्नावली ॥ (यथा, भग- वद्गीतायाम् । ११ । ४१ । “सखेति मत्वा प्रसभं यदृक्तं हे कृष्ण ! हे यादव ! हे सखेति । अजानता महिमानं तवेदं मया प्रमादात् प्रणयेन वापि ॥”) ययातेर्ज्येष्ठपुत्त्रो यदुस्तस्य वंशः । यथा, -- “ययातेर्ज्येष्ठपुत्त्रस्य यदोर्वंशं नरर्षभ ! ।” इत्युपक्रम्य । “माधवा वृष्णयो राजन् यादवाश्चेतिसंज्ञितम् ॥” इति श्रीभागवते ९ स्कन्धे २३ अध्यायः ॥ (यदुसम्बन्धिनि, त्रि । यथा, भागवते । ११ । १ । ३ । “मन्येऽवनेर्ननु गतोऽप्यगतं हि भारं यद्यादवं कुलमहो अविसह्यमास्ते ॥”)
वाचस्पत्यम्[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
यादव¦ पु॰ यदोर्गोत्रापत्यमण्।
१ यदुवंश्ये स्त्रियां ङीप्।
२ तत्प्रधाने श्रीकृष्णे पु॰ शब्दर॰। यदूनामिदमण्
३ गोमहिषादिके धने न॰ अभ॰।
४ दुर्गायां स्त्री त्रिका॰ ङीप्
शब्दसागरः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
यादव¦ m. (-वः)
1. KRISHN4A, as descended from the family of Yadu.
2. A Ya4dava, or descendant of Yadu. f. (-वी) A name of DURGA
4. n. (-वं) Stock of cattle. E. यदु a proper name, अण् aff. of descent, &c.
Apte[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
यादवः [yādavḥ], [यदोरपत्यम् अण्] A descendant of Yadu.
N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
वी N. of Durgā
Of Kuntī; भद्रं ते यादवीमातर्वचश्चेदं निबोध मे Mb.15.3.3.
Of Subhadrā; कर्णं द्रक्षति कुन्ती च सौभद्रं चापि यादवी Mb.15.31.2. -वम् A stock of cattle. -Comp. -कोशः N. of a dictionary (वैजयन्ती).
Monier-Williams[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
यादव mf( ई)n. (fr. यदु)relating to or descended from यदुMBh. Ka1v. etc.
यादव m. a descendant of -Y यदु(also pl. ) ib.
यादव m. N. of कृष्णL.
यादव m. N. of various authors(See. comp. ) Cat.
यादव m. N. of दुर्गाL.
यादव n. a stock of cattle L.
Purana index[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
--a name of कृष्ण. वा. ९६. ४०; Br. III. ७१. ४१.
Purana Encyclopedia[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
Yadu, Yādava : m. (pl.): Name of a people, often identified with Vṛṣṇis so that their accounts get mixed up; sometimes mentioned also along with Andhakas and Bhojas.
A. Origin: Yādavas were born in the line of Yadu, son of Yayāti (yados tu yādavā jātāḥ) 1. 80. 26; (yaduś ca… yādavānāṁ kulakaro…) 5. 147. 6-7; the lineage of Yadus is traced back to Vivasvant (putrā vivasvataḥ sarve…tebhyo 'yaṁ kuruvaṁśaś ca yadūnāṁ bharatasya ca) 1. 1. 41, 44; Other accounts:
(1) Baladeva and Kṛṣṇa were born from the two hair-one white and the other blackplucked by Hari and which entered Rohiṇī and Devakī of the lineage of Yadus; (sa cāpi keśau harir udbabarha śuklam ekam aparaṁ cāpi kṛṣṇam/tau cāpi keśau viśatāṁ yadūnāṁ kule striyau rohiṇīṁ devakīṁ ca/tayor eko baladevo babhūva kṛṣṇo dvitīyaḥ) 1. 189. 31;
(2) Nārāyaṇa was born on this earth (as Kṛṣṇa) in the house of Yadus and in the lineage of Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis (…nārāyaṇaḥ…ajāyata yadukṣaye/kṣitāvandhakavṛṣṇīnāṁ vaṁśe) 2. 33. 16-17 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 2. 36. 16; yadukṣaye yadugṛhe).
B. Glorification of the family of Yadus and of their narrative: Kings born in the lineage of Yadus were incarnations of gods (iti devāsurāṇāṁ te…aṁśāvataraṇaṁ rājan…kīrtitam//…mahātmāno yadūnāṁ ca ye jātā vipule kule) 1. 61. 99-100, also cf. 92; the narrative of the family of Yādavas, as also of Pauravas and Bhāratas, is holy, leads to well-being, brings wealth, fame and long life (yādavānām imaṁ vaṁśaṁ…puṇyaṁ svastyayanaṁ mahat/dhanyaṁ yaśasyam āyuṣyaṁ…) 1. 70. 2.
C. Description: Of unlimited energy (amitaujas) 16. 9. 12; spirited, of true valour, very strong; led by Kṛṣṇa, they all were like Indra and got all enjoyments (kṛṣṇapraṇītāḥ sarva evendrakalpāḥ/ manasvinaḥ satyaparākramāś ca/mahābalā yādavā bhogavantaḥ//) 5. 28. 12 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 5. 28. 12; kṛṣṇapraṇītāḥ kṛṣṇenalva nītipathaṁ nītāḥ); their kings were magnanimous (mahātman) 1. 61. 100.
D. Epic events:
(1) Yādavas, Andhakas and Bhojas had abandoned Kaṁsa in the interest of the family; after he was killed by Kṛṣṇa, all his kinsmen lived happily for a hundred years (andhakā yādavā bhojāḥ sametāḥ kaṁsam atyajan/… evaṁ te jñātayaḥ sarve modamānāḥ śataṁ samāḥ//) 2. 55. 6-7; kaṁsam ekaṁ parityajya kulārthe sarvayādavāḥ/saṁbhūya sukham edhante…andhakavṛṣṇayaḥ//) 5. 126. 39;
(2) Karṇa advised Duryodhana to use force against Pāṇḍavas before Kṛṣṇa came with the army of Yādavas to help them (karṣan yādavavāhinīm) 1. 194. 15;
(3) The messenger sent by Yudhiṣṭhira to Kṛṣṇa reached the country of Yādavas and saw him in Dvārakā (prāpya yādavān) 2. 12. 29;
(4) Kṛṣṇa spread the fame and pride of Yādavas by killing Śiśupāla (yaśomānau vardhayan yādavānām) 5. 22. 26;
(5) Pradyumna assured Yādavas that he would destroy the army of Śālva with his arrows 3. 17. 31; 3. 18. 1;
(6) Sahadeva recalled that Arjuna had defeated Yādavas who had gathered together when he abducted Subhadrā; Arjuna had then stayed with the Yadus 3. 79. 27; (yadusadanaṁ) 8. 26. 63;
(7) Bhīma assured Yudhiṣṭhira that Kṛṣṇa with Yādavas would help him to achieve his purpose 3. 173. 16;
(8) In the forest, Draupadī and Satyabhāmā told each other interesting stories of those who ruled Kurus and Yadus (kathayām āsatuś citrāḥ kathāḥ kuruyadukṣitām) 3. 222. 2 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 3. 233. 3 who reads kuruyadūtthitāḥ) explains it as kuruṣu yaduṣu ca utpannāḥ);
(9) Dhṛtarāṣṭra remembered that the Māgadha king with the assistance of Karṇa had checked all Kṣatriyas except Kauravas and Yādavas (arautsīt pārthivaṁ kṣatram ṛte kauravayādayān) 8. 5. 22;
(10) Kuntī felt that nothing would be more painful to her than the fight between Pāṇḍavas, Cedis, Pāñcālas and Yādavas with Bhāratas (i. e. Kauravas) (…yādavāś ca samāgatāḥ/ bhāratair yadi yotsyanti kiṁ nu duḥkham ataḥ param) 5. 142. 12;
(11) From Upaplavya, Balarāma along with all Yādavas set out for tīrthayātrā to Sarasvatī under the constellation Maitra (maitre nakṣatrayoge sma sahitaḥ sarvayādavaiḥ) 9. 34. 12;
(12) Kṛṣṇa told Gāndhārī that he had already foreseen the destruction of Yādavas brought about by mutual killings (parasparakṛtaṁ nāśam ataḥ prāpsyanti yādavāḥ) 11. 25. 45;
(13) Younger Yādavas took hold of the sacrificial horse of Yudhiṣṭhira and were taking him away when Ugrasena stopped them (yādavānāṁ kumārakāḥ) 14. 84. 14;
(14) Bhīma and the rest, as well as Kurus and Yādavas, enjoyed listening the stories of Arjuna 14, 89. 11;
(15) Yādavas and their wives went to Prabhāsa taking with them ample food and drink and lived there 16. 4. 9; there Sātyaki told Kṛtavarman that Yādavas had not forgotten his killing those who were asleep 16. 4. 9, 17; Kṛṣṇa told Dāruka to go to Kurus and inform Arjuna about the killings of Yadus; he wanted Arjuna to come to Dvārakā hearing the news of the death of Yādavas due to the curse of Brāhmaṇas (pārthāya śaṁsasva vadhaṁ yadūnām) 16. 5. 2; (śrutvā mṛtān yādavān brahmaśāpāt) 16. 5. 3; Kṛṣṇa told Vasudeva that he was witness to the destruction of Yadus and that he would not be able to bear the sight of the city (Dvārakā) of Yādavas when it was devoid of Yadus (dṛṣṭaṁ mayedaṁ nidhanaṁ yadūnāṁ…nāhaṁ vinā yadubhir yādavānāṁ purīm imāṁ draṣṭum ihādya śaktaḥ) 16. 5. 8; he told Vasudeva that Arjuna, when he knew the misfortune of the Yadus, would definitely come to Dvārakā (śrutvā…yadūnām anayaṁ mahat) 16. 7. 14; Arjuna told Vyāsa that he remembered again and again the destruction of Yadus of unlimited energy and of Kṛṣṇa (punaḥ punar na mṛśyāmi vināśam amitaujasām/cintayāno yadūnāṁ ca kṛṣṇasya ca…) 16. 9. 12 (the event of Arjuna's seeing the great destruction of Yadu heroes in a drinking bout is mentioned earlier in the summary of Mausalaparvan in 1. 2. 224 (dadarśa yaduvīrāṇām āpāne vaiśasaṁ mahat; Nī. on Bom. Ed. 1. 2. 355: āpāne surāpānasthāne);
(16) When Pāṇḍavas started on their Great Journey (mahāprasthāna) Yudhiṣṭhira made Vajra, who survived the destruction of Yadus, the king of Śakraprastha (Indraprastha) (yadūnāṁ pariśeṣaś ca vajro rājā kṛtaś ca ha;…śakraprasthe tu yādavaḥ) 17. 1. 8-9;
(17) When Aśvatthāman had once stayed with Kṛṣṇa to get his discus (cakra), he was respected by all Yādavas 10. 12. 34.
E. Past event: When the sword was created as a new weapon by Manu it was handed down from generation to generation; at one stage it was obtained from Uśīnara by Bhojas and Yādavas, and Śibi obtained it from Yadus (uśīnaro vai dharmātmā tasmād bhojāḥ sayādavāḥ/yadubhyaś ca śibir lebhe) 12. 160. 71, 78.
F. Certain persons referred to as belonging to, or the propagator of, or the chief or foremost of, the best of, the delighter or prosperor of Yadus or Yādavas:
A. Belonging to Yadus or Yādavas: (i) yadu:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 12. 50. 11 (cf. 12. 50. 5, 8, 10);
(2) Sātyaki 12. 50. 11 cf. 12. 50. 10); (ii) yādava:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 2. 19. 35; 2. 40. 14; 6. 33. 41; 7 18. 13; 9. 61. 38; 12. 59. 1 (cf 12. 58. 25); 13. 14. 23; 13. 32. 10-12, 15-17, 19;
(2) Balarāma 2. 40. 14;
(3) Vajra 17. 1. 9 (cf. 16. 8. 11; 17. 1. 8);
(4) Śūra 7. 119. 7;
(5) Sātyaki 5. 47. 44; 12. 59. 1 (cf. 12. 58. 25), (iii) yādavī (f.):
(1) Kuntī 1. 103. 5; 12. 69. 69; 15. 5. 14;
(2) Subhadrā 15. 39. 2;
(3) Mother of Śiśupāla (sister of Vasudeva) 2. 40. 14;
B. The founder or the propagator of the lineage of Yadus or Yādavas: (i) yādavānāṁ kulakara-: Yadu 5. 147. 7; (ii) yadukulodvaha-:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 9. 59. 35; 9. 62. 29; 13. 14. 15;
(2) Vasudeva 14. 60. 36; (iii) yaduvaṁśavivardhana:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 6. 61. 62;
(2) Yadu: (asmākaṁ vaṁśavardhanaḥ) 5. 147. 5; (iv) yadūdvaha: Vasudeva 14. 60. 38;
C. The delighter of the Yadus or Yādavas: (i) yadunandana:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 2. 21. 1; 2. 22. 1; 2. 40. 21; (yadukulaº ºnandana) 7. 157. 26; 8. 49. 11; 8. 69. 12; 9. 32. 15; 9. 61. 17; 14. 65. 17; 14. 69. 8; 14. 70. 20; 14. 88. 12; 14. 89. 22; 16. 4. 34;
(2) Balarāma 9. 11. 6; 9. 34. 12; 9. 36. 38, 56; 9. 40. 1; 10. 9. 26; (ii) yadunandinī (f.) Subhadrā 14. 60. 33; (iii) yādavanandana:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 3. 13. 23; 5. 92. 14; 5. 139. 20; 6. 102. 30; 7. 157. 25; 9. 62. 16; 12. 46. 27; 14. 2. 11;
D. The chief, eminent or best of the Yadus or Yādavas: (i) yadupuṁgava:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 1. 178. 8; 2. 2. 10; 8. 37. 18; 8. 69. 6; 9. 53. 37; 12. 48. 11-12;
(2) Balarāma 1. 178. 8;
(3) Unidentified Yādavas (pl.) 1. 178. 8; (ii) yadupravīra:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 1. 178. 9; 1. 183. 5; 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 18. 20); 12. 49. 80;
(2) Pradyumna 3. 120. 29; (cf. 3. 118. 18, 20);
(3) Balarāma 1. 183. 5; 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 18. 20); 9. 34. 29, 36; (iii) yaduvīra: Kṛṣṇa 12. 31 40;
(4) Sātyaki 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 20);
(5) Sāmba 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 20);
(6) Other unidentified Yadu chiefs 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 19-20); (iii) yadūnāṁ pravara-: Balarāma 9. 48. 1; (iv) yaduvara:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 9. 59. 10;
(2) Balarāma 9. 59. 10; (v) yaduvīra: Kṛṣṇa 12. 31. 40; (vi) yaduvṛṣa: Kṛṣṇa 12. 52. 34; (vii) yadūnāṁ ṛṣabha-:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 6. 56. 9; 10. 12. 1; 10. 13. 8;
(2) Sātyaki 7. 94. 16; (viii) yādavaraṣabha:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 6. 102. 58;
(2) Unidentified (Kṛtavaraman and others) 3, 4. 8; yādavānām ṛṣabha- Kṛṣṇa 5. 69. 3; (ix) yaduśārdūla:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 2. 22. 2; 12. 43. 2;
(2) Balarāma 9. 36. 25; yādavaśārdūla: Kṛṣṇa 5. 81. 70; 13. 15. 51; (x) yaduśreṣṭha:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 2. 18. 20; 3. 224. 17; 6. 77. 35; 12. 38. 20; 12. 82. 30; 13. 135. 88;
(2) Balarāma 9. 52. 16;
(3) Vasudeva 1. 2. 224; yadukulaśreṣṭha 13. 17. 5; yādavaśreṣṭha:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 7. 158. 43; 9. 62. 31, 36;
(2) Balarāma 9. 53. 3; (xi) yadusiṁha: Balarāma 9. 51, 26; (xii) yadūttama:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 5. 70. 50; 9. 62. 55; 10. 12. 15;
(2) Sātyaki 8. 60. 24; (xiii) yādavāgrya: Kṛṣṇa 12. 43. 17; (xiv) yādaveśvara: Kṛṣṇa 13. 16. 72.
E. Bringer of happiness to Yadus: yadusukhāvaha: Kṛṣṇa 5. 81. 28; 5. 91. 22.
F. Other objects:
(1) Increaser of joy of Yadus: yadūnāṁ nandivardhana-: Kṛṣṇa's chariot 5. 81. 18;
(2) Honoured by Yadus: arcitaṁ yadubhiḥ: The discus (cakra) of Kṛṣṇa 8. 54. 28;
(3) Belonging to the Yādavas: yādavī (f.): Sudharmā, the sabhā of Yādavas 16. 8. 7. [See Andhaka, Daśārha, Bhoja, Madhu, Vṛṣṇi, Sātvat ].
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Yādava: : See Yadu.
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Mahabharata Cultural Index[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
Yadu, Yādava : m. (pl.): Name of a people, often identified with Vṛṣṇis so that their accounts get mixed up; sometimes mentioned also along with Andhakas and Bhojas.
A. Origin: Yādavas were born in the line of Yadu, son of Yayāti (yados tu yādavā jātāḥ) 1. 80. 26; (yaduś ca… yādavānāṁ kulakaro…) 5. 147. 6-7; the lineage of Yadus is traced back to Vivasvant (putrā vivasvataḥ sarve…tebhyo 'yaṁ kuruvaṁśaś ca yadūnāṁ bharatasya ca) 1. 1. 41, 44; Other accounts:
(1) Baladeva and Kṛṣṇa were born from the two hair-one white and the other blackplucked by Hari and which entered Rohiṇī and Devakī of the lineage of Yadus; (sa cāpi keśau harir udbabarha śuklam ekam aparaṁ cāpi kṛṣṇam/tau cāpi keśau viśatāṁ yadūnāṁ kule striyau rohiṇīṁ devakīṁ ca/tayor eko baladevo babhūva kṛṣṇo dvitīyaḥ) 1. 189. 31;
(2) Nārāyaṇa was born on this earth (as Kṛṣṇa) in the house of Yadus and in the lineage of Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis (…nārāyaṇaḥ…ajāyata yadukṣaye/kṣitāvandhakavṛṣṇīnāṁ vaṁśe) 2. 33. 16-17 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 2. 36. 16; yadukṣaye yadugṛhe).
B. Glorification of the family of Yadus and of their narrative: Kings born in the lineage of Yadus were incarnations of gods (iti devāsurāṇāṁ te…aṁśāvataraṇaṁ rājan…kīrtitam//…mahātmāno yadūnāṁ ca ye jātā vipule kule) 1. 61. 99-100, also cf. 92; the narrative of the family of Yādavas, as also of Pauravas and Bhāratas, is holy, leads to well-being, brings wealth, fame and long life (yādavānām imaṁ vaṁśaṁ…puṇyaṁ svastyayanaṁ mahat/dhanyaṁ yaśasyam āyuṣyaṁ…) 1. 70. 2.
C. Description: Of unlimited energy (amitaujas) 16. 9. 12; spirited, of true valour, very strong; led by Kṛṣṇa, they all were like Indra and got all enjoyments (kṛṣṇapraṇītāḥ sarva evendrakalpāḥ/ manasvinaḥ satyaparākramāś ca/mahābalā yādavā bhogavantaḥ//) 5. 28. 12 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 5. 28. 12; kṛṣṇapraṇītāḥ kṛṣṇenalva nītipathaṁ nītāḥ); their kings were magnanimous (mahātman) 1. 61. 100.
D. Epic events:
(1) Yādavas, Andhakas and Bhojas had abandoned Kaṁsa in the interest of the family; after he was killed by Kṛṣṇa, all his kinsmen lived happily for a hundred years (andhakā yādavā bhojāḥ sametāḥ kaṁsam atyajan/… evaṁ te jñātayaḥ sarve modamānāḥ śataṁ samāḥ//) 2. 55. 6-7; kaṁsam ekaṁ parityajya kulārthe sarvayādavāḥ/saṁbhūya sukham edhante…andhakavṛṣṇayaḥ//) 5. 126. 39;
(2) Karṇa advised Duryodhana to use force against Pāṇḍavas before Kṛṣṇa came with the army of Yādavas to help them (karṣan yādavavāhinīm) 1. 194. 15;
(3) The messenger sent by Yudhiṣṭhira to Kṛṣṇa reached the country of Yādavas and saw him in Dvārakā (prāpya yādavān) 2. 12. 29;
(4) Kṛṣṇa spread the fame and pride of Yādavas by killing Śiśupāla (yaśomānau vardhayan yādavānām) 5. 22. 26;
(5) Pradyumna assured Yādavas that he would destroy the army of Śālva with his arrows 3. 17. 31; 3. 18. 1;
(6) Sahadeva recalled that Arjuna had defeated Yādavas who had gathered together when he abducted Subhadrā; Arjuna had then stayed with the Yadus 3. 79. 27; (yadusadanaṁ) 8. 26. 63;
(7) Bhīma assured Yudhiṣṭhira that Kṛṣṇa with Yādavas would help him to achieve his purpose 3. 173. 16;
(8) In the forest, Draupadī and Satyabhāmā told each other interesting stories of those who ruled Kurus and Yadus (kathayām āsatuś citrāḥ kathāḥ kuruyadukṣitām) 3. 222. 2 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 3. 233. 3 who reads kuruyadūtthitāḥ) explains it as kuruṣu yaduṣu ca utpannāḥ);
(9) Dhṛtarāṣṭra remembered that the Māgadha king with the assistance of Karṇa had checked all Kṣatriyas except Kauravas and Yādavas (arautsīt pārthivaṁ kṣatram ṛte kauravayādayān) 8. 5. 22;
(10) Kuntī felt that nothing would be more painful to her than the fight between Pāṇḍavas, Cedis, Pāñcālas and Yādavas with Bhāratas (i. e. Kauravas) (…yādavāś ca samāgatāḥ/ bhāratair yadi yotsyanti kiṁ nu duḥkham ataḥ param) 5. 142. 12;
(11) From Upaplavya, Balarāma along with all Yādavas set out for tīrthayātrā to Sarasvatī under the constellation Maitra (maitre nakṣatrayoge sma sahitaḥ sarvayādavaiḥ) 9. 34. 12;
(12) Kṛṣṇa told Gāndhārī that he had already foreseen the destruction of Yādavas brought about by mutual killings (parasparakṛtaṁ nāśam ataḥ prāpsyanti yādavāḥ) 11. 25. 45;
(13) Younger Yādavas took hold of the sacrificial horse of Yudhiṣṭhira and were taking him away when Ugrasena stopped them (yādavānāṁ kumārakāḥ) 14. 84. 14;
(14) Bhīma and the rest, as well as Kurus and Yādavas, enjoyed listening the stories of Arjuna 14, 89. 11;
(15) Yādavas and their wives went to Prabhāsa taking with them ample food and drink and lived there 16. 4. 9; there Sātyaki told Kṛtavarman that Yādavas had not forgotten his killing those who were asleep 16. 4. 9, 17; Kṛṣṇa told Dāruka to go to Kurus and inform Arjuna about the killings of Yadus; he wanted Arjuna to come to Dvārakā hearing the news of the death of Yādavas due to the curse of Brāhmaṇas (pārthāya śaṁsasva vadhaṁ yadūnām) 16. 5. 2; (śrutvā mṛtān yādavān brahmaśāpāt) 16. 5. 3; Kṛṣṇa told Vasudeva that he was witness to the destruction of Yadus and that he would not be able to bear the sight of the city (Dvārakā) of Yādavas when it was devoid of Yadus (dṛṣṭaṁ mayedaṁ nidhanaṁ yadūnāṁ…nāhaṁ vinā yadubhir yādavānāṁ purīm imāṁ draṣṭum ihādya śaktaḥ) 16. 5. 8; he told Vasudeva that Arjuna, when he knew the misfortune of the Yadus, would definitely come to Dvārakā (śrutvā…yadūnām anayaṁ mahat) 16. 7. 14; Arjuna told Vyāsa that he remembered again and again the destruction of Yadus of unlimited energy and of Kṛṣṇa (punaḥ punar na mṛśyāmi vināśam amitaujasām/cintayāno yadūnāṁ ca kṛṣṇasya ca…) 16. 9. 12 (the event of Arjuna's seeing the great destruction of Yadu heroes in a drinking bout is mentioned earlier in the summary of Mausalaparvan in 1. 2. 224 (dadarśa yaduvīrāṇām āpāne vaiśasaṁ mahat; Nī. on Bom. Ed. 1. 2. 355: āpāne surāpānasthāne);
(16) When Pāṇḍavas started on their Great Journey (mahāprasthāna) Yudhiṣṭhira made Vajra, who survived the destruction of Yadus, the king of Śakraprastha (Indraprastha) (yadūnāṁ pariśeṣaś ca vajro rājā kṛtaś ca ha;…śakraprasthe tu yādavaḥ) 17. 1. 8-9;
(17) When Aśvatthāman had once stayed with Kṛṣṇa to get his discus (cakra), he was respected by all Yādavas 10. 12. 34.
E. Past event: When the sword was created as a new weapon by Manu it was handed down from generation to generation; at one stage it was obtained from Uśīnara by Bhojas and Yādavas, and Śibi obtained it from Yadus (uśīnaro vai dharmātmā tasmād bhojāḥ sayādavāḥ/yadubhyaś ca śibir lebhe) 12. 160. 71, 78.
F. Certain persons referred to as belonging to, or the propagator of, or the chief or foremost of, the best of, the delighter or prosperor of Yadus or Yādavas:
A. Belonging to Yadus or Yādavas: (i) yadu:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 12. 50. 11 (cf. 12. 50. 5, 8, 10);
(2) Sātyaki 12. 50. 11 cf. 12. 50. 10); (ii) yādava:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 2. 19. 35; 2. 40. 14; 6. 33. 41; 7 18. 13; 9. 61. 38; 12. 59. 1 (cf 12. 58. 25); 13. 14. 23; 13. 32. 10-12, 15-17, 19;
(2) Balarāma 2. 40. 14;
(3) Vajra 17. 1. 9 (cf. 16. 8. 11; 17. 1. 8);
(4) Śūra 7. 119. 7;
(5) Sātyaki 5. 47. 44; 12. 59. 1 (cf. 12. 58. 25), (iii) yādavī (f.):
(1) Kuntī 1. 103. 5; 12. 69. 69; 15. 5. 14;
(2) Subhadrā 15. 39. 2;
(3) Mother of Śiśupāla (sister of Vasudeva) 2. 40. 14;
B. The founder or the propagator of the lineage of Yadus or Yādavas: (i) yādavānāṁ kulakara-: Yadu 5. 147. 7; (ii) yadukulodvaha-:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 9. 59. 35; 9. 62. 29; 13. 14. 15;
(2) Vasudeva 14. 60. 36; (iii) yaduvaṁśavivardhana:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 6. 61. 62;
(2) Yadu: (asmākaṁ vaṁśavardhanaḥ) 5. 147. 5; (iv) yadūdvaha: Vasudeva 14. 60. 38;
C. The delighter of the Yadus or Yādavas: (i) yadunandana:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 2. 21. 1; 2. 22. 1; 2. 40. 21; (yadukulaº ºnandana) 7. 157. 26; 8. 49. 11; 8. 69. 12; 9. 32. 15; 9. 61. 17; 14. 65. 17; 14. 69. 8; 14. 70. 20; 14. 88. 12; 14. 89. 22; 16. 4. 34;
(2) Balarāma 9. 11. 6; 9. 34. 12; 9. 36. 38, 56; 9. 40. 1; 10. 9. 26; (ii) yadunandinī (f.) Subhadrā 14. 60. 33; (iii) yādavanandana:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 3. 13. 23; 5. 92. 14; 5. 139. 20; 6. 102. 30; 7. 157. 25; 9. 62. 16; 12. 46. 27; 14. 2. 11;
D. The chief, eminent or best of the Yadus or Yādavas: (i) yadupuṁgava:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 1. 178. 8; 2. 2. 10; 8. 37. 18; 8. 69. 6; 9. 53. 37; 12. 48. 11-12;
(2) Balarāma 1. 178. 8;
(3) Unidentified Yādavas (pl.) 1. 178. 8; (ii) yadupravīra:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 1. 178. 9; 1. 183. 5; 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 18. 20); 12. 49. 80;
(2) Pradyumna 3. 120. 29; (cf. 3. 118. 18, 20);
(3) Balarāma 1. 183. 5; 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 18. 20); 9. 34. 29, 36; (iii) yaduvīra: Kṛṣṇa 12. 31 40;
(4) Sātyaki 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 20);
(5) Sāmba 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 20);
(6) Other unidentified Yadu chiefs 3. 120. 29 (cf. 3. 118. 19-20); (iii) yadūnāṁ pravara-: Balarāma 9. 48. 1; (iv) yaduvara:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 9. 59. 10;
(2) Balarāma 9. 59. 10; (v) yaduvīra: Kṛṣṇa 12. 31. 40; (vi) yaduvṛṣa: Kṛṣṇa 12. 52. 34; (vii) yadūnāṁ ṛṣabha-:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 6. 56. 9; 10. 12. 1; 10. 13. 8;
(2) Sātyaki 7. 94. 16; (viii) yādavaraṣabha:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 6. 102. 58;
(2) Unidentified (Kṛtavaraman and others) 3, 4. 8; yādavānām ṛṣabha- Kṛṣṇa 5. 69. 3; (ix) yaduśārdūla:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 2. 22. 2; 12. 43. 2;
(2) Balarāma 9. 36. 25; yādavaśārdūla: Kṛṣṇa 5. 81. 70; 13. 15. 51; (x) yaduśreṣṭha:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 2. 18. 20; 3. 224. 17; 6. 77. 35; 12. 38. 20; 12. 82. 30; 13. 135. 88;
(2) Balarāma 9. 52. 16;
(3) Vasudeva 1. 2. 224; yadukulaśreṣṭha 13. 17. 5; yādavaśreṣṭha:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 7. 158. 43; 9. 62. 31, 36;
(2) Balarāma 9. 53. 3; (xi) yadusiṁha: Balarāma 9. 51, 26; (xii) yadūttama:
(1) Kṛṣṇa 5. 70. 50; 9. 62. 55; 10. 12. 15;
(2) Sātyaki 8. 60. 24; (xiii) yādavāgrya: Kṛṣṇa 12. 43. 17; (xiv) yādaveśvara: Kṛṣṇa 13. 16. 72.
E. Bringer of happiness to Yadus: yadusukhāvaha: Kṛṣṇa 5. 81. 28; 5. 91. 22.
F. Other objects:
(1) Increaser of joy of Yadus: yadūnāṁ nandivardhana-: Kṛṣṇa's chariot 5. 81. 18;
(2) Honoured by Yadus: arcitaṁ yadubhiḥ: The discus (cakra) of Kṛṣṇa 8. 54. 28;
(3) Belonging to the Yādavas: yādavī (f.): Sudharmā, the sabhā of Yādavas 16. 8. 7. [See Andhaka, Daśārha, Bhoja, Madhu, Vṛṣṇi, Sātvat ].
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Yādava: : See Yadu.
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