ग्रह्

यन्त्रोपारोपितकोशांशः

Apte

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

ग्रह् [grah], 9 U. (In Vedic literature ग्रभ्; गृह्णति, जग्राह, अग्र- हीत्, ग्रहीतुम्, गृहीत caus. ग्राहयति; desid. जिवृक्षति)

To seize, take, take or catch hold of, lay hold of, catch, grasp; तयोर्जग्रहतुः पादान् राजा राज्ञी च मागधी R.1.57; आलाने गृह्यते हस्ती वाजी वल्गासु गृह्यते Mk.1.5; तं कण्ठे जग्राह K.363. पाणिं गृहीत्वा, चरणं गृहीत्वा &c.

To receive, take, accept, exact; प्रजानामेव भूत्यर्थं स ताभ्यो बलिमग्रहीत् R.1.18; Ms.7.124; 9.162.

To apprehend, capture, take prisoner. बन्दिग्राहं गृहीत्वा V.1; यांस्तत्र चोरान् गृह्णीयात् Ms.8.34. -4 To arrest, stop, catch; अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते Bg.6.35.

To captivate, attract; महाराजगृहीत- हृदयया मया V.4; हृदये गृह्यते नारी Mk.1.5; माधुर्यमीष्टे हरिणान् ग्रहीतुम् R.18.13.

To win over, persuade, induce to one's side; लुब्धमर्थेन गृह्णीयात् Chāṇ.33; Pt.1.69,184.

(Hence) To please, gratify, satisfy, propitiate; ग्रहीतुमार्यान् परिचर्यया मुहुर्महानुभावा हि नितान्तमर्थिनः Śi.1.17,33.

To affect; seize or possess (as a demon, spirit &c.); as in पिशाचगृहीत, वेतालगृहीत.

To assume, take; द्युतिमग्रहीद् ग्रहगणः Śi.9.23; Bk.19.29.

To learn, know, recognize, understand; युवतीजनैर्जग्रहे मुनि- प्रभावः Ki.1.8; Pt.1.43.

To regard, consider, believe, take for; मयापि मृत्पिण्डबुद्धिना तथैव गृहीतम् Ś.6; परिहासविजल्पितं सखे परमार्थेन न गृह्यतां वचः Ś.2.19; एवं जनो गृह्णाति M.1; Mu.3.

To catch or perceive (as by an organ of sense); ज्यानिनादमथ गृह्णती तयोः R.11.15.

To master, grasp, comprehend; न्यस्ताक्षरामक्षरभूमि- कायां कार्त्स्न्येन गृह्णाति लिपिं न यावत् R.18.46.

To guess, conjecture, infer; नेत्रवक्त्रविकारैश्च गृह्यते$न्तर्गतं मनः Ms.8.26.

To utter, mention (as a name); यदि मयान्यस्य नामापि न गृहितम् K.35; न तु नामापि गृह्णीयात् पत्यौ प्रेते परस्य तु Ms.5.157.

To buy, purchase; कियता मूल्येनैतत्पुस्तकं गृहीतम् Pt.2; Y.2.169; Ms.8.21.

To deprive (one) of, take away from, rob or seize away; यथा रणे प्राणान् बहूनामग्रहीद् द्विषाम् Bk.9.9;15.63.

To wear, put on (as clothes &c.); वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरो$पराणि Bg.2.22.

To conceive.

To observe (as a fast).

To eclipse.

To undertake, undergo, begin.

To take up, draw (water.); अपस्फुरं गृभायत सोममिन्द्राय पातवे Rv.8.69.1.

To stop, intercept.

To withdraw, draw back; यथोर्ण- नाभिः सृजते गृह्णते Muṇḍa.1.7.

To include.

To receive hospitably (as a guest). [The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is joined]. -Caus.

To cause to take, catch, seize or accept.

To give away in marriage; अयाचितारं न हि देवदेवमद्रिः सुतां ग्राहयितुं शशाक Ku.1.52.

To teach, make one acquainted with.

To make one take, deliver over to.

To become familiar with; -With अनुसम् to salute humbly. -अप to take away, tear off. -अभि to seize forcibly. -II. 1 P., 1 U. (ग्रहति, ग्राहयति-ते) To take, receive, &c.

Monier-Williams

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।

ग्रह् ([ RV. in a few passages only AV. etc. ]) or ग्रभ्([ RV. ; rarely AV. ]) cl.9 P. गृभ्णातिगृह्णाति(also A1. गृह्णीते, irreg. गृह्णतेMun2d2Up. ; 3. pl. गृभ्णतेRV. ; Impv. 2. sg. गृहाण, [ णा, संहिता-पाठ, p. Pass. nom. pl. n. Gmn. ] x , 103 , 12 AV. xi , 1 , 10 S3Br. etc. ; गृभ्णानand गृह्ण्[Ved.] ; गृह्णHcat. Pan5cad. i , 71 ; -गृह्णाहि, -गृभ्णीहिSee. प्रति-ग्रभ्; A1. गृभ्णीष्व[ VS. i , 18 ] or गृह्ण्; 3. sg. P. गृह्णीतात्; Ved. Impv. गृभायetc. See. s.v. यcf. गृहय; perf. जग्राहRV. x , 161 , 1 AV. etc. ; 1. sg. ग्रभाRV. ; गृभ्मRV. ; A1. गृहे, x , 12 , 5 etc. ; 3. pl. गृभ्रेand गृभ्रिरेRV. ; P. Pot. गृभ्यात्, x , 31 , 2 Page371,3 ; p. गृभ्वस्, iv , 23 , 4 ; fut. 2nd ग्रहीष्यति, तेMBh. etc. [ cf. Pa1n2. 7-2 , 37 ] ; sometimes wrongly spelt गृह्MBh. iv , 1650 ; xii , 7311 ; ग्रहिष्य्R. vi , 82 , 74 ; Cond. अग्रहैष्यत्AitUp. iii , 3 ff. ; fut. 1st ग्रहीताPa1n2. 7-2 , 37 ; aor. अग्रभम्RV. i , 191 , 13 AV. ; भीत्RV. i , 145 , 2 AV. etc. ; हीत्[ Pa1n2. 7-2 , 5 ] AV. etc. ; -अजग्रभीत्etc. See. सं-ग्रह्; Subj. 2. pl. ग्रभीष्टRV. ii , 29 , 5 ; A1. अग्रहीष्टBhP. iv , 30 , 11 ; अघृक्षतPa1n2. 7-3 , 73 Sch. [not in Ka1s3. ] ; Ved. 3. pl. अगृभ्रन्[ RV. v , 2 , 4 ] and अगृभीषत; ind.p. गृभीत्वाAV. xii , 3 , 20 ; गृहीत्वा, xix , 58 , 3 etc. ; ग्रहायHariv. DivyA7v. ; inf. ग्रहीतुम्[ MBh. etc. ; cf. Pa1n2. 7-2 , 37 ; wrongly spelt गृह्R. v , 2 , 25 Hit. ] ; Pass. गृह्यते[ fut. 1st ग्रहीताor ग्राहिताfut. 2nd ग्रहीष्यतेor ग्राहिष्य्aor. अग्राहि, 3. du. अग्रहीषाताम्or अग्राहिष्Pa1n2. 6-4 , 62 and vii , 2 , 37 ] ; Ved. Subj. 3. pl. गृह्यान्तैKa1s3. on iii , 4 , 8 and 96 ; Ved. Pass. 3. sg. गृहते[ RV. v , 32 , 12 ] or गृहे[ MaitrS. i , 9 , 5 ] or गृहये[ Ka1t2h. ix , 13 ; cf. गृहय] ; Subj. 1. pl. गृहामहिRV. viii , 2 , 16 ; Pot. गृहीतMaitrS. ii , 5 , 2 )to seize , take (by the hand , पाणौor करे, exceptionally पाणिम्(double acc. ) RV. i , 125 , 1 Sa1y. ; cf. Vop. v , 6 ), grasp , lay hold of( e.g. पक्षं, to take a side , adopt a party Prab. ; पाणिम्, " to take by the hand in the marriage ceremony " , marry AV. xiv , 1 , 48 ff. Gobh. ii , 1 , 11 MBh. etc. ) RV. etc. ; to arrest , stop RV. ix , 78 , 1 Katha1s. iv , 32 ; to catch , take captive , take prisoner , capture , imprison RV. etc. ; to take possession of , gain over , captivate MBh. xiii , 2239 R. ii , 12 , 25 Ragh. Ca1n2. ; to seize , overpower ( esp. said of diseases and demons and the punishments of वरुण) RV. AV. MaitrS. etc. ; to eclipse VarBr2S. v ; to abstract , take away (by robbery) R. iv , 53 , 25 S3ak. iii , 21 Bhat2t2. ; to lay the hand on , claim Mn. Ya1jn5. Ragh. i , 18 Pan5cat. ; to gain , win , obtain , receive , accept (from abl. , rarely gen. ) , keep RV. etc. (with double acc. Vop. v , 6 ); to acquire by purchase (with instr. of the price) Mn. viii , 201 Ya1jn5. ii , 169 R. etc. ; to choose MBh. xiii R. i , 39 , 13 f. Katha1s. liii ; to choose any one( acc. )as a wife; to take up (a fluid with any small vessel) , draw water RV. viii , 69 , 10 VS. x , 1 TS. vi etc. ; to pluck , pick , gather Hariv. 5238 S3ak. iv , vi ; to collect a store of anything VarBr2S. xlii , 10 f. ; to use , put on (clothes) Mn. ii , 64 MBh. iii , 16708 Bhag. Ratna7v. i etc. ; to assume (a shape) BhP. i f. ; to place upon( instr. or loc. ) Mn. viii , 256 Katha1s. ; to include Pa1n2. 8-4 , 68 Sch. Vop. i , 5 ; to take on one's self , undertake , undergo , begin RV. x , 31 , 2 MBh. iii , xiii BhP. etc. ; to receive hospitably (a guest) , take back (a divorced wife) MBh. v , 7068 R. i S3ak. v , 25 BhP. iii , 5 , 19 ; " to take into the mouth " , mention , name RV. i , 191 , 13 and x , 145 , 4 AV. TS. etc. ; to perceive (with the organs of sense or with मनस्) , observe , recognise RV. i , 139 , 10 and 145 , 2 VS. i , 18 S3Br. xiv Mun2d2Up. S3vetUp. etc. ; (in astron. ) to observe VarBr2S. xliii , 30 ; to receive into the mind , apprehend , understand , learn Nal. R. Ragh. v , 59 Pan5cat. i , 1 , 23 ; (in astron. ) to calculate Su1ryas. ; to accept , admit , approve MBh. i , 6299 R. ii Mr2icch. ix , 18 Ka1d. BhP. i , 2 , 12 Katha1s. ; to obey , follow MBh. R. Mr2icch. ix , 30/31 BhP. iii f. ; to take for , consider as Mn. i , 110 Ma1lav. v etc. ; ( Pass. )to be meant by( instr. ) Ya1jn5. Sch. Pa1n2. Siddh. and Sch. : Caus. ग्राहयति, to cause to take or seize or lay hold of R. vii Sus3r. Ragh. xv , 88 Das3. ; to cause to take (by the hand [ पाणिम्] in the marriage ceremony) Ragh. xvii , 3 ; to cause to marry , give away a girl( acc. )in marriage to any one( acc. ) Kum. i , 53 ; to cause any one to be captured Ya1jn5. ii , 169 R. vi , 1 , 21 Das3. ; to cause any one to be seized or overpowered (as by वरुण's punishments or death etc. ) TS. ii , vi f. TBr. i MBh. viii , 3281 ; to cause to be taken away Hit. ; to make any one take , deliver anything( acc. )over to any one( acc. ; e.g. आसनम्with acc. " to cause to take a seat , bid any one to sit down " Ra1jat. v , 306 ) Mr2icch. Vop. xviii , 7 ; to make any one choose Ra1jat. v , 102 ( aor. अजिग्रहत्); to make any one learn , make acquainted or familiar with( acc. ) Nir. i , 4 A1p. i , 8 , 25 Mn. i , 58 MBh. etc. : Desid. जिघृक्षति( cf. Pa1n2. 1-2 , 8 and vii , 2 , 12 ), also ते, to be about to seize or take Gobh. i , 1 , 8 and 20 MBh. R. Katha1s. ; to be about to eclipse R. vii , 35 , 31 ; to be about to take away BhP. i , 17 , 25 ; to desire to perceive (with the organs of sense) , strive to apprehend or recognise AitUp. iii , 3 ff. BhP. ii , iv : Intens. जरीगृह्यतेPa1n2. 6-1 , 16 Ka1s3. ; ([ cf. Zd. gerep , geurv ; Goth. greipa ; Germ. greife ; Lith. gre1bju ; Slav. grablju1 ; Hib. grabaim , " I devour , stop. "])