द्रविड
यन्त्रोपारोपितकोशांशः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
वाचस्पत्यम्[सम्पाद्यताम्]
 पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
द्रविड¦ पु॰ स्वनामख्याते देशभेदे स चं देशः वृ॰ सं॰ कूर्मवि-भागे
१४ अ॰ नैरृत्यामुक्तः
“नैरृत्यां दिशि देशाः” इत्यु-पक्रमे
“हेमगिरिसिन्धुकालकरैबत कसुराष्ट्रवादर द्रविडाः” तेषां राजा सोऽभिजनोऽस्य वा अण्। द्राविड तद्देश-नृपे पित्रादिक्रमेण तत्रवासिनि च। वहुषु अणो लुक्।
२ ब्राह्मणभेदे सच
“आन्ध्राः कर्णाटकाश्चैव गुर्जरा द्रवि-डास्तथा। महाराष्ट्रा इति ख्याताः पञ्चैते द्रविडाःस्मृताः” वागुरसंहिता।
३ सवर्णायां व्रात्यक्षत्रियजातेक्षत्रियभेदे यथाह मनुः
“झल्लोमल्लश्च राजन्यात्व्रात्यान्निच्छिविरेव च। नटश्च करणश्चैव खसो द्रविडएव च”। जामदग्न्यभयेन क्षत्रियधर्मत्यागेन वृष-लत्वं प्राप्ते तद्देशीये
४ क्षत्रिये च यथाह भा॰ आश्व॰
२९ अ॰
“ततस्तु क्षत्रियाः केचिज्जामदग्न्यभयार्दिताः। विविशुर्गिरिदुर्गाणि मृगाः सिंहार्दिता इव। तेषांस्वविहितं कर्म तद्भयान्नानुतिष्ठताम्। प्रजा वृषलतांप्राप्ता ब्राह्मणानामदर्शनात्। एवं ते द्रविडाभीराःपुण्ड्राश्च शवरैः सह। वृषलत्वं परिगता व्युत्थानात्क्षत्रधर्मिणः”
४ रागिणीभेदे स्त्री गौरा॰ ङीष्।
शब्दसागरः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
|
पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
द्रविड¦ m. (-डः) A man of an outcaste tribe, descended from a degraded Kshetriya. f. (-डी) One of the Ra4ginis or female personifications of the modes of music.
Apte[सम्पाद्यताम्]
|
पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
द्रविडः [draviḍḥ], 1 N. of a country on the east coast of the Deccan (pl.); अस्ति द्रविडेषु काञ्ची नाम नगरी Dk.13.
An inhabitant or native of that country; जरद्द्रविडधार्मिकस्ये- च्छया निसृष्टैः K.229.
N. of a degraded tribe; cf. Ms.1.22.
A collective name for five peoples (आन्ध्र, कर्नाटक, गुर्जर, तैलङ्ग and महाराष्ट्र); see द्राविड.
Monier-Williams[सम्पाद्यताम्]
|
पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
द्रविड m. N. of a people (regarded as degraded क्षत्रियs and said to be descendants of द्रविड, sons of वृषभ-स्वामिन्S3atr. )and of a district on the east coast of the Deccan Mn. Var. MBh. etc.
द्रविड m. collect. N. for 5 peoples , viz. the आन्ध्रs , कर्णाटकs , गुर्जरs , तैलङ्गs , and महाराष्ट्रs(See. दाविडbelow)
द्रविड m. N. of a son of कृष्णBhP.
द्रविड m. of an author Cat.
द्रविड m. pl. of a school of grammarians ib.
Purana index[सम्पाद्यताम्]
|
पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
(I)--the kingdom of Malayadhvaja पाण्ड्य; the country in which there is वेन्कट; फलकम्:F1: भा. IV. २८. ३०; VIII. 4. 7; X. ७९. १३.फलकम्:/F praise of Hari pre- valent here in Kali; फलकम्:F2: Ib. XI. 5. ३९.फलकम्:/F conquered by Kalki. फलकम्:F3: Br. III. ३५. १०; ७३. १०७.फलकम्:/F [page२-141+ २४]
(II)--a son of कृष्ण and जाम्बवती. भा. X. ६१. १२.
Purana Encyclopedia[सम्पाद्यताम्]
|
पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
Dramiḍa (Dramiḷa), Draviḍa : m. (pl.): Name of a Janapada and its people.
A. Location: Listed by Saṁjaya among the southern Janapadas (also called Deśas 6. 10. 68) of Bhāratavarṣa (athāpare janapadā dakṣiṇā bharatarṣabha) 6. 10. 56, 5; (draviḍāḥ keralāḥ prācyā…) 6. 10. 57; Yudhiṣṭhira went to the south to reach the Draviḍa country (prayayau dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ) 3. 117. 18; 3. 118. 4; Arjuna fought with the Draviḍas when he reached the southern ocean (prayayau…dakṣiṇaṁ salilārṇavam) 14. 84. 10.
B. Origin:
(1) Created, along with the Puṇḍras and others, by Nandinī, the cow of Vasiṣṭha, from her foam (dramiḍān…phenataḥ sā sasarja ha) 1. 165. 36;
(2) They are listed among those Kṣatriyas who were degraded on account of not respecting Brāhmaṇas (dramiḷāś ca kaliṅgāś ca… tās tāḥ kṣatriyajātayaḥ/vṛṣalatvaṁ parigatā brāhmaṇānām adarśanāt) 13. 33. 2021; (dramiḍāḥ) 13. 35. 17; they became degraded due to their neglect of the duties of a Kṣatriya (ta ete dramiḍāḥ…vṛṣalatvaṁ parigatā vyutthānāt kṣatradharmataḥ) 14. 29. 16.
C. Description: of terrific valour (ugravikrama) 8. 4. 46.
D. Epic events:
(1) Sahadeva, in his expedition to the south (2. 28. 1, 8, 37) subjugated the Draviḍas by just sending messengers to them and made them pay tribute for the Rājasūya (draviḍāṁś caiva…dūtair eva vaśe cakre karaṁ cainān adāpayat) 2. 28. 48;
(2) Draviḍas mentioned among those whose kings attended the Rājasūya of Yudhiṣṭhira 2. 31. 12; Kṛṣṇa saw them who, afraid of the luster of the arms, attended the Rājasūya and acted as servers (āgatān aham adrākṣaṁ yajñe te pariveṣakān) 3. 48. 18, 22;
(3) In his pilgrimage Yudhiṣṭhira, going south along the river Godāvarī, reached the sea in the Draviḍa country before going to the Agastyatīrtha and the Nārītīrthas (draviḍeṣu…samudram āsādya) 3. 118. 4;
(4) Kṛṣṇa told Karṇa that the Draviḍas would be among those who would lead his procession if he joined the Pāṇḍavas (purogamāś ca te santu draviḍāḥ saha kuntalaiḥ) 5. 138. 25;
(5) Ulūka mentioned Draviḍas among those who had joined the army of Duryodhana (rājacamūṁ sametām… draviḍāndhrakāñcyaiḥ) 5. 158. 19-20;
(6) On the sixteenth day of the war, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, along with the Draviḍas (on the side of the Pāṇḍavas), attacked the Kaurava army (draviḍaiḥ) 8. 8. 14;
(7) On the seventeenth day, the Draviḍa footsoldiers (on the side of Pāṇḍavas), incited by Sātyaki, attacked Karṇa; Karṇa cut off with his arrows their arms and head-gears and felled them down (draviḍaº …abhyardayañ…karṇaṁ āhave te vibāhuśirastrāṇāḥ…prahatāḥ karṇasāyakaiḥ petuḥ pṛthivyāṁ) 8. 33. 4-5;
(8) Saṁjaya listed Draviḍas among those who were killed in the first seventeen days of war (draviḍāś cogravikramāḥ…nihatāḥ) 8. 4. 46, 48;
(9) Arjuna had to fight with the Draviḍas (draviḍair) when he accompanied the Aśvamedha horse 14. 84. 11.
E. A Dramiḍa king occurs in a comparison: The glorious Aśoka tree, according to Damayantī, with its chaplets (of blosssoms), shone like the glorious king of Dramiḍas (aho batāyam agamaḥ śrīmān…āpīḍair bahubhir bhāti śrīmān dramiḍarāḍ iva) 3. 61. 98 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 3. 64. 103: agamaḥ vṛkṣaḥ āpīḍaiḥ puṣpaphalādirūpair alaṁkāraiḥ).
_______________________________
*2nd word in right half of page p753_mci (+offset) in original book.
previous page p752_mci .......... next page p754_mci
Mahabharata Cultural Index[सम्पाद्यताम्]
|
पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
Dramiḍa (Dramiḷa), Draviḍa : m. (pl.): Name of a Janapada and its people.
A. Location: Listed by Saṁjaya among the southern Janapadas (also called Deśas 6. 10. 68) of Bhāratavarṣa (athāpare janapadā dakṣiṇā bharatarṣabha) 6. 10. 56, 5; (draviḍāḥ keralāḥ prācyā…) 6. 10. 57; Yudhiṣṭhira went to the south to reach the Draviḍa country (prayayau dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ) 3. 117. 18; 3. 118. 4; Arjuna fought with the Draviḍas when he reached the southern ocean (prayayau…dakṣiṇaṁ salilārṇavam) 14. 84. 10.
B. Origin:
(1) Created, along with the Puṇḍras and others, by Nandinī, the cow of Vasiṣṭha, from her foam (dramiḍān…phenataḥ sā sasarja ha) 1. 165. 36;
(2) They are listed among those Kṣatriyas who were degraded on account of not respecting Brāhmaṇas (dramiḷāś ca kaliṅgāś ca… tās tāḥ kṣatriyajātayaḥ/vṛṣalatvaṁ parigatā brāhmaṇānām adarśanāt) 13. 33. 2021; (dramiḍāḥ) 13. 35. 17; they became degraded due to their neglect of the duties of a Kṣatriya (ta ete dramiḍāḥ…vṛṣalatvaṁ parigatā vyutthānāt kṣatradharmataḥ) 14. 29. 16.
C. Description: of terrific valour (ugravikrama) 8. 4. 46.
D. Epic events:
(1) Sahadeva, in his expedition to the south (2. 28. 1, 8, 37) subjugated the Draviḍas by just sending messengers to them and made them pay tribute for the Rājasūya (draviḍāṁś caiva…dūtair eva vaśe cakre karaṁ cainān adāpayat) 2. 28. 48;
(2) Draviḍas mentioned among those whose kings attended the Rājasūya of Yudhiṣṭhira 2. 31. 12; Kṛṣṇa saw them who, afraid of the luster of the arms, attended the Rājasūya and acted as servers (āgatān aham adrākṣaṁ yajñe te pariveṣakān) 3. 48. 18, 22;
(3) In his pilgrimage Yudhiṣṭhira, going south along the river Godāvarī, reached the sea in the Draviḍa country before going to the Agastyatīrtha and the Nārītīrthas (draviḍeṣu…samudram āsādya) 3. 118. 4;
(4) Kṛṣṇa told Karṇa that the Draviḍas would be among those who would lead his procession if he joined the Pāṇḍavas (purogamāś ca te santu draviḍāḥ saha kuntalaiḥ) 5. 138. 25;
(5) Ulūka mentioned Draviḍas among those who had joined the army of Duryodhana (rājacamūṁ sametām… draviḍāndhrakāñcyaiḥ) 5. 158. 19-20;
(6) On the sixteenth day of the war, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, along with the Draviḍas (on the side of the Pāṇḍavas), attacked the Kaurava army (draviḍaiḥ) 8. 8. 14;
(7) On the seventeenth day, the Draviḍa footsoldiers (on the side of Pāṇḍavas), incited by Sātyaki, attacked Karṇa; Karṇa cut off with his arrows their arms and head-gears and felled them down (draviḍaº …abhyardayañ…karṇaṁ āhave te vibāhuśirastrāṇāḥ…prahatāḥ karṇasāyakaiḥ petuḥ pṛthivyāṁ) 8. 33. 4-5;
(8) Saṁjaya listed Draviḍas among those who were killed in the first seventeen days of war (draviḍāś cogravikramāḥ…nihatāḥ) 8. 4. 46, 48;
(9) Arjuna had to fight with the Draviḍas (draviḍair) when he accompanied the Aśvamedha horse 14. 84. 11.
E. A Dramiḍa king occurs in a comparison: The glorious Aśoka tree, according to Damayantī, with its chaplets (of blosssoms), shone like the glorious king of Dramiḍas (aho batāyam agamaḥ śrīmān…āpīḍair bahubhir bhāti śrīmān dramiḍarāḍ iva) 3. 61. 98 (Nī. on Bom. Ed. 3. 64. 103: agamaḥ vṛkṣaḥ āpīḍaiḥ puṣpaphalādirūpair alaṁkāraiḥ).
_______________________________
*2nd word in right half of page p753_mci (+offset) in original book.
previous page p752_mci .......... next page p754_mci