मालव
यन्त्रोपारोपितकोशांशः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
कल्पद्रुमः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
 पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
मालवः, पुं, (मालः उन्नतक्षेत्रमस्त्यत्र । माल + “केशाद्वोऽन्यतरस्याम् ।” ५ । २ । १०९ । इत्यत्र “अन्येभ्योऽपि दृश्यन्ते ।” इति काशिकोक्तेः वप्रत्ययः ।) अवन्तिदेशः । इति हेमचन्द्रः । ४ । २२ ॥ मालओया इति हिन्दीभाषा ॥ (यथा, मात्स्ये । ११३ । ४४ ॥ “अङ्गा वङ्गा मद्गुरका अन्तर्गिरि बहि- र्गिरी । सुह्मोत्तराः प्रविजया मार्गवागेयमालवाः ॥” मालवेषु जात इत्यण् । तद्देशजे, त्रि ॥) रागविशेषः । स च षड्रागाणां मध्ये प्रथम- रागः । मतान्तरे भैरवरागोऽयम् । यथा, -- “आदौ मालवरागेन्द्रस्ततो मल्लारसंज्ञितः । श्रीरागस्तस्य पश्चाद्वै वसन्तस्तदनन्तरम् ॥ हिल्लोलश्चाथ कर्णाट एते रागाः प्रकी- र्त्तिताः ॥ तस्य स्वरूपं यथा, -- “नितम्बिनीचुम्बितवक्त्रपद्मः शुकद्युतिः कुण्डलवान् प्रमत्तः । सङ्गीतशालां प्रविशन् प्रदोषे मालाधरो मालवरागराजः ॥” इति सङ्गीतदामोदरः ॥ (मालव्यां तन्नामिकायां सावित्रीमातरि जातः इत्यण् । अश्वपतेराज्ञो मालव्यां जातः पुत्त्र गणः । यथा, महाभारते । ३ । २९६ । ५८ । “पितुश्च ते पुत्त्रशतं भविता तव मातरि । मालव्यां मालवा नाम शाश्वताः पुत्त्रपौत्त्रिणः ॥ भ्रातरस्ते भविष्यन्ति क्ष्यत्रियास्त्रिदशोपमाः ॥” स्त्री, नदीविशेषः । यथा, महाभारते । १३ । १६५ । २५ । “हिरण्वती वितस्ता च तथा प्लक्षवती नदी । वेदस्मृतिर्वेदवती मालवाथाश्ववत्यपि ॥”)
वाचस्पत्यम्[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
मालव¦ पु॰।
१ अवन्तिदेशे (मालओयार देश)
२ रागभेदे च सङ्गीतदा॰।
शब्दसागरः[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
मालव¦ m. (-वः)
1. The province of Ma4lwa
4.
2. Name of a musical mode. m. plu. (-वाः) The people of that province; also with ञ्य pleo- nasm मालव्य, fem. मालवी |
Apte[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
मालवः [mālavḥ], 1 N. of a country, the modern Mālvā in central India.
N. of a Rāga or musical mode.-वाः (pl.) The people of Mālvā. -Comp. -अधीशः, -इन्द्रः, -नृपतिः a king of Mālvā. -गौडः (in music) a particular Rāga. -देशः, -विषयः the country of Mālvā.
Monier-Williams[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
मालव m. N. of a country (Malwa in central India ; pl. its inhabitants) AV.Paris3. MBh. Ka1v. etc.
मालव m. (with or scil. नृपति)a prince of the मालवs MBh. Hariv. Var.
मालव m. a horse-keeper L.
मालव m. (in music) a partic. रागSam2gi1t.
मालव m. a white-flowering लोध्रL.
मालव m. N. of a man Ra1jat.
मालव n. (with पुर)N. of a city Katha1s.
मालव mf( ई)n. relating or belonging to the -MMalwa MBh. Ka1v. etc.
Purana index[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
(I) (माल्व)--sacred to ललिता. Br. IV. ४४. ९५.
(II)--(च्) द्विजस् of; became व्रात्यस् after the days of पुरञ्जय. भा. XII. 1. ३८; Vi. II. 3. १७.
Purana Encyclopedia[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
Mālava^1 : m. (pl.): Name of a Janapada and its people; sometimes mentioned along with Kṣullakas.
A. Designation: Distinguished as eastern, western and northern Mālavas; they were included among the twelve Janapadas (prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ//dvādaśaite janapadāḥ) 6. 18. 13-14; 6. 114. 76-77.
B. Location: To the west of Khāṇḍavaprastha (see Epic event (1) below).
C. Description: Their warriors were brave and prepared to sacrifice their lives (śūra, tanūtyaj) 6. 18. 14; 7. 132. 23; strong (balavant) 6. 112. 107; great chariot-fighters (mahāratha) 6. 112. 107, 111.
D. Epic events:
(1) Nakula in his expedition to the west (niryāya khāṇḍavaprasthāt pratīcīm abhito diśam 2. 29. 2; 2. 23. 10) before the Rājasūya subjugated Mālavas (vaśe cakre…/mālavān pañcakarpaṭān//) 2. 29. 6; their Kṣatriyas brought wealth in hundreds as tribute for the Rājasūya (saha kṣudrakamālavaiḥ//… āhārṣuḥ kṣatriyā vittaṁ śataśo) 2. 48. 14-16;
(2) In the war, they were to be faced by the five Kekaya brothers who were on the side of Pāṇḍavas (bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ/…teṣām eva kṛto bhāgo mālavāḥ) 5. 56. 17-18;
(3) Mālava warriors were among the twelve Janapadas who, riding chariots, were to protect Bhīṣma in the war (mahatā rathavaṁśena te 'bhyarakṣan pitāmaham) 16. 18. 13-14;
(4) On the second day of war, in the Mahāvyūha of Kauravas, Duryodhana, assisted by Mālava warriors and others gave protection to the army of Śakuni (tathā kṣudrakamālavaiḥ/abhyarakṣata…saubaleyasya vāhinīm) 6. 47. 10, 16;
(5) On the third day of war, Kṣudrakas and Mālavas, led by Droṇa and others, rushed towards Arjuna as directed by Bhīṣma; they were killed by Arjuna with the use of the Māhendra astra (kṣudrakamālavāś ca/kirīṭinaṁ tvaramāṇābhisasrur nideśagāḥ śāntanavasya) 6. 55. 74; (nipātitāḥ kṣudrakamālavāś ca) 6. 55. 130, 110, 120;
(6) On the eighth day of war, Bhīṣma, supported by Mālavas and others, led the Mahāvyūha of Kauravas; he was followed by Droṇa accompanied by Kṣudrakas and Mālavas (agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṁ bhīṣmaḥ…yayau/mālavair dākṣiṇātyaiś ca…//tato 'nantaram evāsīd bhāradvājaḥ…/…tathā kṣudrakamālavaiḥ//) 6. 83. 5-7;
(7) On the ninth day, Mālavas were among those who did not abandon Bhīṣma although they were being killed by sharp arrows (saṁgrāme nājahur bhīṣmaṁ vadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ) 6. 102. 7;
(8) On the tenth day, exhorted by Duryodhana (6. 112. 102, 105) the great Mālava chariot-fighters (mahārathāḥ 6. 112. 107, 111) attacked Arjuna; he struck them with heavenly weapons (divyāny astrāṇi) which burnt them; afflicted by arrows, they did not attack Arjuna (te śarārtā… nābhyavartanta…vānaradhvajam); Arjuna killed them 6. 112. 109-116; on that day also they did not abondon Bhīṣma although they were struck with arrows and were afficted due to wounds (śarārtā vraṇapīḍitāḥ/saṁgrāme na jahur bhīṣmam yudhyamānaṁ kirīṭinā//) 6. 114. 76-77;
(9) At the end of the eleventh day in the camp of Kauravas, Mālavas were among those thirty thousand chariot-fighters who, led by Suśarman, took oath to kill Arjuna (rathānām ayutais tribhiḥ) 7. 16. 19-20;
(10) On the twelfth day, Arjuna pierced Mālavas with arrows, but they continued to shower arrows of different kinds on him (vyasṛjan śaravarṣāṇi pārthe nānāvidhāni ca) so that Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna could not be seen by others; Mālavas thought that the two were killed and were delighted; they sounded instruments, roared, and waived their upper garments (vāsāṁsy ādudhuvus tadā); Arjuna removed (the screen produced by) the shower of their arrows by employing vāyavyāstra (vāyavyāstreṇa tair astāṁ śaravṛṣṭim apāharat) 7. 18. 16-22;
(11) During the night war (14th-15th day), Yudhiṣṭhira killed many heroic Mālavas and others (mālavāñ śūrān…gaṇān) 7. 132. 23; 7. 136. 3;
(12) After the death of Droṇa, on the sixteenth day, Dhṛtarāṣṭra while recounting Kṛṣṇa's former exploits mentioned his victory over Mālavas 7. 10. 17;
(13) On the night of the seventeenth day, after the death of Karṇa (hate karṇe…niśi 8. 1. 25) Saṁjaya mentioned Mālavas among those who were killed in the first seventeen days of war 8. 4. 46.
E. Some persons referred to after the name of the country:
A. One who belonged to Mālava: (i) mālava:
(1) Indravarman 7. 164. 101; 7. 165. 115;
(2) Sudarśana 7. 171. 56, 58; 7. 172. 9; (ii) mālavī (f.): Wife of king Aśvapati of the the Madra country 3. 277. 22; 3. 281. 58; 3. 283. 13.
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Mālava^2 : m. (pl.): Common designation of Sāvitrī's hundred brothers.
They were born of Mālavī, wife of king Aśvapati of the Madra country (3. 277. 5-6) as a result of the boon given by Yama to Sāvitrī (pituś ca te putraśataṁ bhavitā tava mātari/mālavyāṁ mālavā nāma…bhrātaras te bhaviṣyanti) 3. 281. 58; 3. 283. 13; they are described as godlike (tridaśopamāḥ) and were to continue their line for ever (śāśvatāḥ putrapautriṇaḥ) 3. 281. 58; they were very strong (bhrātṝṇāṁ…śatam/…sumahābalam) 3. 283. 13.
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*1st word in right half of page p837_mci (+offset) in original book.
Mahabharata Cultural Index[सम्पाद्यताम्]
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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्। |
Mālava^1 : m. (pl.): Name of a Janapada and its people; sometimes mentioned along with Kṣullakas.
A. Designation: Distinguished as eastern, western and northern Mālavas; they were included among the twelve Janapadas (prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ//dvādaśaite janapadāḥ) 6. 18. 13-14; 6. 114. 76-77.
B. Location: To the west of Khāṇḍavaprastha (see Epic event (1) below).
C. Description: Their warriors were brave and prepared to sacrifice their lives (śūra, tanūtyaj) 6. 18. 14; 7. 132. 23; strong (balavant) 6. 112. 107; great chariot-fighters (mahāratha) 6. 112. 107, 111.
D. Epic events:
(1) Nakula in his expedition to the west (niryāya khāṇḍavaprasthāt pratīcīm abhito diśam 2. 29. 2; 2. 23. 10) before the Rājasūya subjugated Mālavas (vaśe cakre…/mālavān pañcakarpaṭān//) 2. 29. 6; their Kṣatriyas brought wealth in hundreds as tribute for the Rājasūya (saha kṣudrakamālavaiḥ//… āhārṣuḥ kṣatriyā vittaṁ śataśo) 2. 48. 14-16;
(2) In the war, they were to be faced by the five Kekaya brothers who were on the side of Pāṇḍavas (bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ/…teṣām eva kṛto bhāgo mālavāḥ) 5. 56. 17-18;
(3) Mālava warriors were among the twelve Janapadas who, riding chariots, were to protect Bhīṣma in the war (mahatā rathavaṁśena te 'bhyarakṣan pitāmaham) 16. 18. 13-14;
(4) On the second day of war, in the Mahāvyūha of Kauravas, Duryodhana, assisted by Mālava warriors and others gave protection to the army of Śakuni (tathā kṣudrakamālavaiḥ/abhyarakṣata…saubaleyasya vāhinīm) 6. 47. 10, 16;
(5) On the third day of war, Kṣudrakas and Mālavas, led by Droṇa and others, rushed towards Arjuna as directed by Bhīṣma; they were killed by Arjuna with the use of the Māhendra astra (kṣudrakamālavāś ca/kirīṭinaṁ tvaramāṇābhisasrur nideśagāḥ śāntanavasya) 6. 55. 74; (nipātitāḥ kṣudrakamālavāś ca) 6. 55. 130, 110, 120;
(6) On the eighth day of war, Bhīṣma, supported by Mālavas and others, led the Mahāvyūha of Kauravas; he was followed by Droṇa accompanied by Kṣudrakas and Mālavas (agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṁ bhīṣmaḥ…yayau/mālavair dākṣiṇātyaiś ca…//tato 'nantaram evāsīd bhāradvājaḥ…/…tathā kṣudrakamālavaiḥ//) 6. 83. 5-7;
(7) On the ninth day, Mālavas were among those who did not abandon Bhīṣma although they were being killed by sharp arrows (saṁgrāme nājahur bhīṣmaṁ vadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ) 6. 102. 7;
(8) On the tenth day, exhorted by Duryodhana (6. 112. 102, 105) the great Mālava chariot-fighters (mahārathāḥ 6. 112. 107, 111) attacked Arjuna; he struck them with heavenly weapons (divyāny astrāṇi) which burnt them; afflicted by arrows, they did not attack Arjuna (te śarārtā… nābhyavartanta…vānaradhvajam); Arjuna killed them 6. 112. 109-116; on that day also they did not abondon Bhīṣma although they were struck with arrows and were afficted due to wounds (śarārtā vraṇapīḍitāḥ/saṁgrāme na jahur bhīṣmam yudhyamānaṁ kirīṭinā//) 6. 114. 76-77;
(9) At the end of the eleventh day in the camp of Kauravas, Mālavas were among those thirty thousand chariot-fighters who, led by Suśarman, took oath to kill Arjuna (rathānām ayutais tribhiḥ) 7. 16. 19-20;
(10) On the twelfth day, Arjuna pierced Mālavas with arrows, but they continued to shower arrows of different kinds on him (vyasṛjan śaravarṣāṇi pārthe nānāvidhāni ca) so that Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna could not be seen by others; Mālavas thought that the two were killed and were delighted; they sounded instruments, roared, and waived their upper garments (vāsāṁsy ādudhuvus tadā); Arjuna removed (the screen produced by) the shower of their arrows by employing vāyavyāstra (vāyavyāstreṇa tair astāṁ śaravṛṣṭim apāharat) 7. 18. 16-22;
(11) During the night war (14th-15th day), Yudhiṣṭhira killed many heroic Mālavas and others (mālavāñ śūrān…gaṇān) 7. 132. 23; 7. 136. 3;
(12) After the death of Droṇa, on the sixteenth day, Dhṛtarāṣṭra while recounting Kṛṣṇa's former exploits mentioned his victory over Mālavas 7. 10. 17;
(13) On the night of the seventeenth day, after the death of Karṇa (hate karṇe…niśi 8. 1. 25) Saṁjaya mentioned Mālavas among those who were killed in the first seventeen days of war 8. 4. 46.
E. Some persons referred to after the name of the country:
A. One who belonged to Mālava: (i) mālava:
(1) Indravarman 7. 164. 101; 7. 165. 115;
(2) Sudarśana 7. 171. 56, 58; 7. 172. 9; (ii) mālavī (f.): Wife of king Aśvapati of the the Madra country 3. 277. 22; 3. 281. 58; 3. 283. 13.
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*3rd word in left half of page p836_mci (+offset) in original book.
previous page p835_mci .......... next page p837_mci
Mālava^2 : m. (pl.): Common designation of Sāvitrī's hundred brothers.
They were born of Mālavī, wife of king Aśvapati of the Madra country (3. 277. 5-6) as a result of the boon given by Yama to Sāvitrī (pituś ca te putraśataṁ bhavitā tava mātari/mālavyāṁ mālavā nāma…bhrātaras te bhaviṣyanti) 3. 281. 58; 3. 283. 13; they are described as godlike (tridaśopamāḥ) and were to continue their line for ever (śāśvatāḥ putrapautriṇaḥ) 3. 281. 58; they were very strong (bhrātṝṇāṁ…śatam/…sumahābalam) 3. 283. 13.
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*1st word in right half of page p837_mci (+offset) in original book.